Record of a Mission to Ryukyu cover

Record of a Mission to Ryukyu

Rating 4.3
Word count
19K words
Chapters
11

Tags

Summary

Shi Liuqiu Lu (Record of a Mission to Ryukyu), in two juan (Zhejiang provincial governor's submission copy), not only records what the envoys saw and heard in Ryukyu but also preserves the historical fact that the Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands belong to Chinese territory.

Editor's review

Shi Liuqiu Lu is the mission record left by the Ming dynasty investiture envoy Chen Kan after his personal voyage to Ryukyu. In two short juan it combines three kinds of value: diplomatic archive, sea-route log, and local observations. Its accounts of investiture rites, the maritime route, and island positions are concrete and reliable; its record of the Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands during the voyage in particular has become an important historical document proving that the islands in question belong to Chinese territory, and it possesses irreplaceable value as historical source material. This edition makes this rare text accessible to general readers. It may be read as a maritime and diplomatic record from more than four hundred years ago: attend both to the practical details of the mission at sea and to the original records of island sovereignty. It is suited to close reading by those interested in maritime history, the history of foreign relations, and ancient texts, and also serves as a reference volume on related issues.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Scholars and students researching Ming-Qing foreign relations and the investiture system
  • Readers concerned with the historical documentary basis for the Diaoyu Islands who need primary sources
  • Those interested in ancient navigation, sea-route records, and maritime geography
  • Readers of literary and historical works who enjoy mission records and travel accounts

Not a good fit for

  • General casual readers expecting a vernacular story or a light travelogue
  • Beginners without a foundation in classical Chinese who need sentence-by-sentence modern translation

Reading tips

  1. Read the table of contents and preface first to clarify the structure of the two juan, then read through in the order of the investiture journey.
  2. When encountering records of sea routes and islands, mark positions against a modern map and keep a brief voyage notebook.
  3. Focus on the original wording about the Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands; excerpt the text and note the juan and page number.
  4. Read alongside other records of missions to Ryukyu and compare how different missions described the sea route and islands.

About the publisher

Jinzhang Book Company (Jinzhang Shuju) China · Founded in 1901

Jinzhang Book Company (Jinzhang Shuju) was a private publishing and distribution house in Shanghai during the late Qing and early Republican periods, issuing traditional works by lithographic printing. Judging from the 1,194 titles in the collection, its publishing focused on classical poetry, Eastern philosophy, historical reading, traditional Chinese medical texts, and canonical works, along with books on literary appreciation. Representative titles include the poetry and prose collections of Du Fu and Ouyang Xiu; historical works such as the Book of Han and Zizhi Tongjian; classical texts such as the Book of Documents and Mencius; and specialized and literary classics such as Treatise on Cold Damage and Li Sao. Its author resources cover major figures across the ages, including Du Fu, Ban Gu, Sima Guang, Zhang Zhongjing, Qu Yuan, Ouyang Xiu, and Tang Shenwei, reflecting the house's characteristic reliance on traditional scholarship and medical literature while serving general readers. Public information on its early history and operational details is limited, so no conjecture is offered here.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 序
  3. ○皇帝
  4. ○之寶
  5. ○諭祭文
  6. ○使事紀略
  7. ○羣書質異
  8. ○天妃靈應記
  9. ○夷語附
  10. ○夷字附
  11. 【趙子富點校】

FAQ

What does this book mainly record?
It is the mission record written by the Ming investiture envoy Chen Kan after his mission to Ryukyu, in two juan. It covers investiture rites, the outbound and return sea routes, the positions of islands along the way, and local observations in Ryukyu, and it also preserves the historical record that the Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands belong to Chinese territory.
Can I read it without a foundation in classical Chinese?
You can try, but you will need reference works or a modern annotated edition. The text is in classical Chinese; read the preface and contents first to grasp the structure, then work through it section by section with a dictionary and maps. You need not finish it in one sitting.
What is the significance of the book's record of the Diaoyu Islands?
Its account of the islands passed during the voyage is a primary record of the actual route of the Ming mission, and it provides historical documentary evidence that the Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands belong to Chinese territory. It has important value as a historical source.
Is it suitable for use as research material?
Yes. As a firsthand record by an investiture envoy, it can be used in research on foreign relations, maritime history, and historical geography. When citing it, note the edition and juan, and cross-check it against related sources.

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About the author

陳侃 Author

Chen Kan, whose official career, dates of birth and death, and other biographical details remain unverified, is known here only through three works held in the collection, all centered on the theme of the "Record of a Mission to Ryukyu." Judging from the titles and their classification, his writing relates to the maritime records and diplomatic observations of Ming and Qing envoys sent to invest the rulers of Ryukyu, touching on history, folk literature, and Eastern philosophy, and combining documentary value with narrative interest. Such mission records typically detail sea routes, local customs, ceremonial protocol, and diplomatic negotiations, making them important sources for the study of maritime exchange in East Asia and Sino-Ryukyu relations. Beyond documentation, Chen Kan's texts preserve folk legends and local knowledge in a plain, practical style, offering modern readers a window into the Ryukyu world as seen by an ancient envoy. In the absence of reliable records concerning his family background, examination career, or official posts, no conjecture is offered here.

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