Seeking the Source of Cold Damage cover

Seeking the Source of Cold Damage

Rating 3.7
Word count
82K words
Chapters
193

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Summary

A work on cold-damage (Shanghan). In three parts. Written by Lü Zhenming of the Qing dynasty in 1850. The author states that "all cold-damage illnesses are thought to arise mostly from wind and cold. Little do people realize that cold damage need not always stem from cold as a cause; wind, dampness, warmth, and heat are all subsumed under the two characters 'cold damage'" (see the author's preface). The book first distinguishes the origins and development of wind, cold, dampness, warmth, and heat and the methods of six-channel syndrome differentiation; next it differentiates doubtful and similar points among the various symptoms; and finally it expounds the essential meaning of formula composition. The book's distinguishing feature lies in tracing the origins of wind, cold, dampness, warmth, and heat and in attending to differential diagnosis.

Editor's review

Shanghan Xunyuan (Tracing the Sources of Cold Damage) is a Qing-dynasty work on cold damage written by Lü Zhenming in 1850. This edition was compiled by Wang Lin, Jiang Feng, Ye Lei, Li Chengwen, and Zhang Yan and published by Qunyan Press in 2024. The book is in three parts. In his preface the author argues that "cold damage need not always stem from cold as a cause," holding that wind, dampness, warmth, and heat may all be subsumed under the two characters "cold damage"—a judgment that sets the book apart from annotated editions of cold damage that argue solely from cold pathogen. The book first distinguishes the origins and development of wind, cold, dampness, warmth, and heat and the methods of six-channel syndrome differentiation; next it differentiates doubtful and similar points among the various symptoms; and finally it expounds the essential meaning of formula composition. Structurally it moves from origins to syndrome differentiation to formula meaning, with a clear progression. Its distinguishing feature lies in tracing the origins of wind, cold, dampness, warmth, and heat and in attending to differential diagnosis, which gives it reference value for understanding the boundaries of the concept of cold damage, the application of six-channel syndrome differentiation, and the differentiation of symptoms. It may be read as a specialized work on cold damage that "distinguishes origins and distinguishes the doubtful," and is well suited to being read alongside the original text of the Treatise on Cold Damage, to appreciate how a Qing physician broadened the etiological scope of cold damage.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Researchers of Chinese medical literature and history concerned with the evolution of Qing-dynasty cold-damage doctrine
  • Clinical practitioners of Chinese medicine needing reference to differential diagnostic approaches for cold-damage-type conditions
  • Teachers and students at Chinese medicine colleges using it as supplementary reading for courses related to the Treatise on Cold Damage
  • Enthusiasts of Chinese medicine with some grounding in classical Chinese who wish to understand the analysis of cold-damage causes

Not a good fit for

  • General readers without a foundation in Chinese medicine who seek popular introductory works
  • Readers who want only the plain text of the Treatise on Cold Damage and are not interested in later commentators' elaborations
  • Readers with no interest in the Chinese medical differentiation system who wish only to look up formulas quickly

Reading tips

  1. Read the author's preface and general introduction first to grasp the core position that "cold damage need not always stem from cold as a cause."
  2. Read alongside the original text of the Treatise on Cold Damage, marking where the book elaborates in distinguishing origins and distinguishing the doubtful.
  3. Read in the order of the three parts—origins, syndrome differentiation, formula composition—to avoid losing the thread by skipping.
  4. Clinical readers may focus on the sections differentiating doubtful symptoms and keep a differential notebook based on cases.

About the publisher

Qunyan Publishing House China · Founded in 1989

Founded in 1989, Qunyan Publishing House has long been committed to publishing academic and educational books for mid- and high-level readers, and has built up a certain presence in Eastern philosophy, classical literature, and classic works. Representative titles available in the database include Records of the Grand Historian, Dream of the Red Chamber, Selections of Refined Literature, Complete Song Ci, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, Record of Daily Knowledge, Taiping Huimin Hejiju Fang, and The Collected Works of Wang Yangming, covering common categories such as ancient poetry, medicine, and examinations. Its author resources include Sima Qian, Cao Xueqin, Xiao Tong, Li Shan, Pu Songling, and Gu Yanwu. The press also offers distinctive series such as the Biographical Series of the China Democratic League and the Historical Documents Series of the China Democratic League, and publishes research on historical documents, biographies, memoirs, and textbooks and academic works by League members. Public information is limited, and its overall publishing scale and complete catalogue require further verification.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 序
  3. 自序
  4. 上集
  5. 伤寒正名
  6. 论王叔和
  7. 辟泥四时论病之谬
  8. 辟泥日数分经之谬
  9. 论陶节庵
  10. 论吴又可
  11. 诸家编次
  12. 司天运气
  13. 分别阴阳
  14. 十二经离合
  15. 察脉大法
  16. 寸口脉论
  17. 趺阳少阴脉论
  18. 脉分阴阳死生论
  19. 仲景六经辨证与内经热病论互异
  20. 辨中风一
  21. 辨中风二
  22. 辨中风三
  23. 辨伤寒一
  24. 辨伤寒二
  25. 辨温病一
  26. 辨温病二
  27. 辨温病三
  28. 辨温病四
  29. 辨湿温一
  30. 辨湿温二
  31. 辨湿温三
  32. 辨湿温四
  33. 辨湿温五
  34. 辨热病一
  35. 辨热病二
  36. 太阳问答一
  37. 太阳问答二
  38. 太阳问答三
  39. 太阳问答四
  40. 太阳问答五
  41. 太阳问答六
  42. 太阳问答七
  43. 阳明问答一
  44. 阳明问答二
  45. 阳明问答三
  46. 阳明问答四
  47. 阳明问答五
  48. 阳明问答六
  49. 阳明问答七
  50. 少阳问答一
  51. 少阳问答二
  52. 少阳问答三
  53. 太阴问答一
  54. 太阴问答二
  55. 少阴问答一
  56. 少阴问答二
  57. 少阴问答三
  58. 厥阴问答一
  59. 厥阴问答二
  60. 统论六经
  61. 中集
  62. 发热
  63. 恶寒
  64. 恶风
  65. 潮热
  66. 寒热
  67. 烦热
  68. 虚烦
  69. 烦躁
  70. 无汗
  71. 自汗
  72. 头汗
  73. 战汗
  74. 头痛
  75. 身痛
  76. 头眩
  77. 咳
  78. 衄血
  79. 鼻鸣
  80. 耳聋
  81. 咽痛
  82. 渴
  83. 下集
  84. 桂枝汤
  85. 桂枝加桂汤
  86. 桂枝加附子汤
  87. 桂枝新加汤
  88. 芍药甘草附子汤
  89. 桂枝甘草汤
  90. 茯苓桂枝甘草大枣汤
  91. 桂枝去桂加茯苓白术汤
  92. 桂枝人参汤
  93. 葛根黄连黄芩汤
  94. 桂枝去芍药汤
  95. 桂枝去芍药加附子汤
  96. 桂枝加浓朴杏仁汤
  97. 桂枝加芍药汤
  98. 桂枝加大黄汤
  99. 桂枝去芍药加蜀漆龙骨牡蛎救逆汤
  100. 桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎汤
  101. 桂枝麻黄各半汤
  102. 桂枝二麻黄一汤
  103. 桂枝二越婢一汤
  104. 桂枝加葛根汤
  105. 麻黄汤
  106. 麻黄杏仁甘草石膏汤
  107. 大青龙汤
  108. 小青龙汤
  109. 真武汤
  110. 麻黄附子细辛汤
  111. 麻黄附子甘草汤
  112. 葛根汤
  113. 葛根加半夏汤
  114. 白虎汤
  115. 白虎加人参汤
  116. 小柴胡汤
  117. 大柴胡汤
  118. 柴胡加芒硝汤
  119. 柴胡加桂枝汤
  120. 柴胡桂枝干姜汤
  121. 柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤
  122. 小建中汤
  123. 栀子豉汤
  124. 栀子甘草豉汤
  125. 栀子生姜豉汤
  126. 栀子干姜汤
  127. 栀子浓朴汤
  128. 枳实栀子豉汤
  129. 栀子柏皮汤
  130. 瓜蒂散
  131. 五苓散
  132. 猪苓汤
  133. 文蛤散
  134. 茯苓桂枝白术甘草汤
  135. 茯苓甘草汤
  136. 小承气汤
  137. 大承气汤
  138. 调胃承气汤
  139. 桃核承气汤
  140. 抵当汤
  141. 抵当丸
  142. 十枣汤
  143. 大陷胸汤
  144. 大陷胸丸
  145. 小陷胸丸
  146. 白散
  147. 麻仁丸
  148. 蜜煎导法方
  149. 猪胆导法
  150. 生姜泻心汤
  151. 甘草泻心汤
  152. 半夏泻心肠
  153. 大黄黄连泻心汤
  154. 附子泻心汤
  155. 黄连汤
  156. 黄芩汤
  157. 黄芩加半夏生姜汤
  158. 干姜黄连黄芩人参汤
  159. 旋复代赭石汤
  160. 浓朴生姜甘草半夏人参汤
  161. 理中丸(并汤)
  162. 桂枝附子汤
  163. 桂枝附子去桂加白术汤
  164. 四逆汤
  165. 四逆加人参汤
  166. 通脉四逆汤
  167. 通脉四逆加猪胆汁汤
  168. 干姜附子汤
  169. 白通汤
  170. 白通加猪胆汁汤
  171. 茯苓四逆汤
  172. 四逆散
  173. 甘草附子汤
  174. 赤石脂禹余粮汤
  175. 炙甘草汤
  176. 甘草干姜汤
  177. 芍药甘草汤
  178. 麻黄连轺赤小豆汤
  179. 茵陈蒿汤
  180. 麻黄升麻汤
  181. 吴茱萸汤
  182. 黄连阿胶汤
  183. 桃花汤
  184. 半夏散(并汤)
  185. 猪肤汤
  186. 甘草汤
  187. 桔梗汤
  188. 苦酒汤
  189. 乌梅丸
  190. 白头翁汤
  191. 竹叶石膏汤
  192. 牡蛎泽泻汤
  193. 烧散

FAQ

How does this book differ from ordinary annotated editions of the Treatise on Cold Damage?
The book does not take cold pathogen as the sole cause but subsumes wind, dampness, warmth, and heat under cold damage. It first distinguishes origins, then distinguishes doubtful points among symptoms, and finally expounds the essential meaning of formula composition. Compared with annotated editions that focus on glossing the text, it emphasizes etiological origins and differential diagnosis, reflecting Qing physicians' expansive understanding of the concept of cold damage.
Can someone without a foundation in classical Chinese understand this book?
It will be quite difficult. The book is a Qing-dynasty classical Chinese work with dense terminology and concise argumentation. Readers are advised to have basic theory of Chinese medicine and introductory knowledge of the Treatise on Cold Damage, and to use modern annotations or reference works. If you only want a general sense, start with the compiler's preface and the general introduction.
What reference value does the "distinguishing the doubtful" section have for clinical practice?
This section differentiates conditions with similar symptoms but different causes and mechanisms, helping readers understand the key points of differentiation among cold-damage-type conditions. Clinical readers may use it as a reference for diagnostic reasoning, but actual diagnosis and treatment must still be based on the patient's actual condition and modern standards; the book's conclusions should not be applied directly.

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About the author

吕震名 Author

Publicly available information about Lü Zhenming is currently limited. His name is known, but his nationality and dates of birth and death are unknown, and no biographical account can be traced. According to library holdings, only one work by him survives, Shanghan Xunyuan (Tracing the Sources of Cold Damage), which is classified under medicine and serves as the main basis for understanding his writings today. Judging from the title, "shanghan" points to the study of cold damage in traditional Chinese medicine, while "xunyuan" suggests an intent to trace origins and examine medical principles, indicating that the content deals roughly with the sources, diagnosis, and treatment of cold-damage disorders and combines organization with exposition. Because verifiable records are scarce, his teachers, medical career, and academic influence cannot be described with certainty, and evaluations should be cautious. Readers studying this book may understand it in light of the development of cold-damage studies in Chinese medicine rather than infer too much about the author's life from a single work. Overall, Lü Zhenming is an author known through a medical work while his personal history remains obscure, and his significance awaits further discovery.

王琳 Author

Wang Lin is a Chinese author with an unusually broad range of subjects, though limited public information leaves her biography and professional background unclear. Judging from the twenty-seven works held in the collection, her writing spans medicine, management, design, popular science, applied psychology and health. She has engaged with classical Chinese medical texts such as Yiguan and Yiguan Bianbian, and with the Taiping Huimin Hejiju Fang and its commentary, while also addressing modern psychotherapy, including acceptance and commitment therapy for emotional dysregulation. Her works include team-management books for workplace readers, small books introducing fashion houses such as Yves Saint Laurent and Dior, and popular titles on healthy living and the transformation of Europe. This cross-disciplinary range suggests she is skilled at conveying specialized knowledge to general readers in an accessible way, combining practical value with readability for readers with diverse interests.

姜枫 Author

Jiang Feng's biographical information is limited in publicly available sources; at present, only one work by this author, Shanghan Xun Yuan (Tracing the Sources of Cold Damage), is known to survive. Judging from the title and the library classification, the book belongs to the field of medicine and centers on the Treatise on Cold Damage, and it is likely a study that sorts out the origins and meaning of Cold Damage doctrine. Works of this kind usually take the classic text as their basis, examining patterns, formulas, and therapeutic principles item by item; in style they value evidential scholarship together with clinical reference, and their language tends to be concise and plain, aiming to clarify medical principles rather than to display literary polish. In the transmission of Chinese medical literature, such source-tracing works often serve to organize earlier doctrines and indicate a path for learners, helping beginners grasp the main ideas of Cold Damage while offering researchers accessible interpretations of the text. Because no reliable records exist concerning Jiang Feng's birthplace, dates, teachers, or medical career, this introduction makes no conjectures and confines itself to the subject matter and likely scholarly orientation of Shanghan Xun Yuan; readers should examine it in light of the original book.

叶磊 Author

Public information about Ye Lei is very limited. What can be confirmed is only that three works appear under this name, touching on medicine, management, and inspirational personal growth. Among them, Shanghan Xunyuan (Tracing the Sources of Cold Damage Studies) belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine, specifically Cold Damage (shanghan) scholarship; judging by its title, it seeks to trace the origins and development of Cold Damage theory and falls into the category of collating and studying classical medical texts. The other two, Responsibility Done Right, Action with Commitment and Your Responsibility Is Your Direction, focus on a sense of responsibility and the spirit of taking ownership, aimed at the workplace and personal growth. Their style is practical and plain, centered on guiding ideas and offering actionable advice. The three works span quite different subjects, ranging from specialized medical discussion to popular inspirational writing, suggesting that the author has written in more than one field. Because no reliable records of the author's life, identity, or academic background are available, no speculation is offered here; this note simply describes the subject matter and writing orientation shown by the works for readers' reference.

李成文 Author

Li Chengwen is a Chinese compiler and editor whose works span a fairly wide range of subjects. Public information about him is limited: his nationality, dates of birth and death, and detailed career have not been disclosed, and 13 of his works are currently held in the database. Judging from these works, his interests cover both foreign literature and traditional Chinese medicine. On one hand, he has been involved in the Margaret Atwood writing-course series, which concerns foreign literature and writing methods; on the other, he has compiled and annotated medical case records by physicians such as Zhang Xichun and Ye Tianshi, edited a dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine formulae for lung diseases, and worked on subjects including kidney-disease case records, the scholarly heritage of Zhang Zhongjing, and the clinical experience of renowned senior physicians. He also has examination and health titles to his name. Overall, his editorial work emphasizes document organization and knowledge popularization, combining literary reading with clinical reference in traditional Chinese medicine, and is suitable for students and practitioners in the relevant fields.

张妍 Author

Zhang Yan: currently, publicly available information is limited, and details of her life, such as her native place, dates of birth and death, and professional background, have not been clearly recorded. Judging from the two works included in the collection, Wang Qi's Collection of Prescriptions and Notes and Tracing the Sources of Cold Damage, her writing focuses on the field of traditional Chinese medicine, with particular attention to the collation of classical TCM texts and the compilation of medical formulas and case records. Wang Qi's Collection of Prescriptions and Notes centers on prescription-and-note literature and represents the collation of medical formulas and clinical materials, while Tracing the Sources of Cold Damage, as suggested by its title, concerns the study and source-tracing of the Treatise on Cold Damage, reflecting an emphasis on the transmission of TCM classics. The two works are similar in subject matter and combine textual collation with academic popularization, serving TCM study and clinical reference. Because verifiable material is scarce, Zhang Yan's academic experience and influence cannot yet be described in detail; her contribution lies mainly in the compilation of the above-mentioned medical literature.

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