Symposium cover

Symposium

Rating 4.5
Word count
38K words
Chapters
3
ISBN
9787100094016

Tags

Summary

The Symposium is a major dialogue from Plato's middle period, central to his theory of Forms and his aesthetics. Through seven speeches by Socrates and six others, it examines what love is directed toward, what beauty is, and how one may come to know true beauty.

Editor's review

The Symposium is one of Plato's most literary and philosophically profound dialogues. Its form is distinctive: set at a banquet attended by the elite of the Athenian city-state, it explores the nature of love through seven speeches in praise of Eros, progressing layer by layer. Unlike Plato's other dialogues, which emphasize logical dialectic, this work is rich in myth, allegory, and poetic expression. Socrates ultimately speaks through the priestess Diotima, setting out the theory of the 'ladder of love'—the ascent of eros from appreciation of individual beautiful bodies to contemplation of Beauty itself and the eternal Forms—which forms the core of Plato's philosophical aesthetics. This Commercial Press translation is known for its rigor; the translation seeks to convey the philosophical thought accurately while preserving the elegance of the original. Reading this book is not only the key to understanding Platonic love but also a vivid gateway into his theory of Forms. It shows how philosophy is rooted in the most universal of human experiences—love—and how it guides the soul upward in transcendence. For modern readers, the book's discussions of love, beauty, immortality, and spiritual elevation still possess an illuminating power that transcends the ages.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers with an initial interest in the origins of Western philosophy, especially Plato's thought, who wish to read classic texts in depth
  • Thinkers concerned with topics such as love, aesthetics, and ethics who seek inspiration from classical wisdom
  • Readers who enjoy ancient Greek literature and drama and appreciate writing that embeds profound philosophy in vivid scenes and character dialogue
  • University students and scholars studying or researching philosophy, political science, literature, and related fields

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking light entertainment or fast-food-style love stories
  • Beginners completely unfamiliar with classical texts and philosophical speculation who lack the patience for immersive reading

Reading tips

  1. Read the translator's brief preface or a related introduction first to understand the historical background and relationships among the characters, which will help you enter the setting more quickly.
  2. As you read, pay attention to each speaker's identity (comic playwright, doctor, politician, etc.) and consider how their views relate to their social roles; this deepens understanding of the text's multiple layers of meaning.
  3. Savor in particular the section spoken by Socrates (reporting Diotima), which is the philosophical peak of the dialogue. Try comparing it with the earlier speeches to appreciate how Plato gradually constructs and reveals his core ideas through the structure of the dialogue.

About the publisher

The Commercial Press China · Founded in 1897

The Commercial Press is a publisher known for classic works and academic publishing, with titles spanning Eastern philosophy, foreign literature, world history, social culture, and applied psychology. Its list includes classical commentaries such as Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects and Wang Bi's Commentary on the Zhouyi, as well as modern annotated translations like Zhuangzi with Modern Notes and Translation. In foreign literature it offers War and Peace and Crime and Punishment, while in world history it carries Braudel's The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. Applied psychology is represented by Irvin D. Yalom's Existential Psychotherapy, and ethical texts include a Greek-Chinese-English edition of the Nicomachean Ethics. Its authors and translators include Zhu Xi, Wang Bi, Yalom, Braudel, and translators such as Huang Zheng, Zhang Yiling, Shen Dongyu, and Tang Jialong, balancing the editing of original texts with academic translation.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 汉译世界学术名著丛书(分科本)出版说明
  3. 会饮篇

FAQ

Is the 'love' discussed in the Symposium love in the ordinary sense?
Not only. Plato's 'love' (eros) has a far broader meaning: it refers to a universal striving and longing that drives the soul to ascend from love of particular beautiful things (including beautiful bodies) to an eternal love of knowledge, virtue, truth, and ultimately 'Beauty itself' (the Form of Beauty). It includes erotic love but ultimately points to philosophical spiritual elevation.
Is this the same Symposium as the one in Selected Dialogues of Plato on Literature and Art?
Yes, it is the same dialogue. The Commercial Press Symposium is a standalone edition, while Selected Dialogues of Plato on Literature and Art is a collection that includes the Symposium, the Phaedrus, and other dialogues. The content is the same; only the publication format differs.
Do I need a lot of philosophical knowledge to read the Symposium?
Not necessarily. Although background knowledge helps deepen understanding, the Symposium, with its vivid dramatic setting and relatively concrete topic (praise of Eros), is itself an accessible classic of philosophical introduction. Readers can begin by appreciating its literary qualities and grasping its core arguments, then expand their reading gradually.

Related on WeRead

Comments

Find this book

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

Plato Author · Greek

Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher. Born into an aristocratic Athenian family, he studied under Socrates, later founded the Academy, and taught Aristotle. Public sources on the details of his life are limited, and no exact dates of birth and death are recorded. He wrote mainly in dialogue form, letting figures such as Socrates examine questions through conversation—a form that is both dramatic and speculative. His works center on the theory of Forms, justice, the soul, love, and rhetoric. Representative works include the Republic, Phaedrus, Timaeus, the Apology of Socrates, and Phaedo, several of which appear in Greek-Chinese bilingual or complete Chinese translations. His thought established the fundamental questions and modes of discussion in Western philosophy and has had a profound influence on later philosophy, political theory, and education.

More by the same author

Top rated in the same category