Wu Zixu cover

Wu Zixu

Rating 4.5
Word count
35K words
Chapters
11
ISBN
9787201180755

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Summary

Zixu of Wu is a romantic, poetic novel written by Feng Zhi in 1942. The story is drawn from the tale of Wu Zixu, a man of Chu during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, who seeks revenge for his father and elder brother. The book has nine chapters, from Chengfu to the Wu market; the different stages of the flight are also the different stages of Wu Zixu's spiritual growth. The many chance encounters along the way—some sustaining him, some to be overcome—form a period of great significance in his life. Flight and revenge, freedom and duty, vulgarity and nobility, commitment and detachment… Wu Zixu's road of flight mirrors the life predicaments everyone must face; amid his romantic and wondrous encounters, we too can feel much philosophical and speculative insight into life.

Editor's review

Zixu of Wu is a historical novel written by the poet Feng Zhi between 1942 and 1943, taking as its narrative thread the flight and revenge of Wu Zixu, a man of Chu in the Spring and Autumn period. Regarded as the highest achievement of Feng Zhi's fiction, the work blends poetic language, historical reflection, and existentialist thought. Unlike traditional historical romances, Feng Zhi had no intention of retelling a household revenge story; instead, he transforms Wu Zixu's exile into a modern intellectual's deep inquiry, amid war and displacement, into the meaning of life, personal choice, and the bearing of fate. The book has nine chapters and an intricate structure: each stop (such as Linze, the Wei River bank, Wanqiu, and Zhaoguan) is like a self-contained evocative painting and also a stage in the protagonist's spiritual transformation. In a condensed, restrained, and richly symbolic style, the author explores eternal themes such as hatred, sacrifice, endurance, and transcendence. Against the backdrop of the War of Resistance, Feng Zhi uses the past to comment on the present, giving this ancient story a strong modernity. The work is not only a historical novel but also a "poetic novel" or "novel of ideas" steeped in existentialism; its literary value and intellectual depth have withstood the test of time and remain striking and profound to this day.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Literary lovers interested in modern reworkings of classical Chinese subjects and in poetic fiction.
  • Readers who wish to reflect, through a historical story, on personal fate, ethical choices, and the meaning of existence.
  • Readers who appreciate Feng Zhi's poetry and prose and wish to understand the full range and height of his literary world.
  • Readers with a basic knowledge of Spring and Autumn history and culture who are open to an unconventional narrative perspective.

Not a good fit for

  • Readers expecting a tightly plotted traditional historical romance or martial arts story with intense conflict.
  • Readers with no interest in or patience for existentialist philosophy, symbolist literature, and introspective narrative.

Reading tips

  1. Read it as a long narrative poem or a book of intellectual notes, savoring its rhythm of language and its creation of atmosphere.
  2. Read it alongside Feng Zhi's poetry of the same period (such as the Sonnets) and his prose to understand the overall intellectual thread and historical context of his work.
  3. There is no need to rush the plot; pause briefly after each chapter to take in the symbolism and philosophical reflection it contains.

About the publisher

Tianjin People's Publishing House China · Founded in 1950

Tianjin People's Publishing House publishes across such fields as classic works, foreign literature, architecture, social culture and social sciences, with 749 relevant titles in the collection. In the areas of classics and scholarship, works such as Wang Guowei's Renjian Cihua and Fei Xiaotong's From the Soil and Fertility and Reproduction reflect a sustained attention to social culture and classic texts of thought. Architectural books are represented by Liang Sicheng's Annotated Yingzao Fashi and A History of Chinese Architecture, showing an emphasis on architectural heritage and building traditions. In foreign literature, translations of Sholokhov's And Quiet Flows the Don and Tolstoy's War and Peace and The Death of Ivan Ilyich, through the work of translators such as Li Gang and Yu Dawei, form a substantial series of translated works. Overall, the press combines classic texts, scholarly works and fine translations, with a publishing character oriented toward humanistic depth and the dissemination of knowledge.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 一 城父
  3. 二 林泽
  4. 三 洧滨
  5. 四 宛丘
  6. 五 昭关
  7. 六 江上
  8. 七 溧水
  9. 八 延陵
  10. 九 吴市
  11. 后记

FAQ

Is this book a strictly historical novel?
It draws on history, but its core is poetic and philosophical expression. Feng Zhi plays down specific historical events and scholarship, focusing instead on Wu Zixu's inner world and spiritual journey during his exile. It is a highly literary and personal work, closer to a "poetic novel" or "novel of ideas."
What is this book's Douban rating?
According to online sources, Feng Zhi's Zixu of Wu is highly rated on Douban Books, generally above 8.5. It is regarded as a unique classic of modern Chinese literature and is much admired by literary scholars and serious readers.
Why is this book said to have an existentialist quality?
In writing it, Feng Zhi was deeply influenced by thinkers such as Kierkegaard and Rilke. In the book, Wu Zixu is thrown into extremity and must constantly make "choices" between the obsession with revenge and the questioning of life's meaning, and bear their consequences. His exile becomes a journey of continually confronting loneliness and nothingness and attempting to establish his own existence—one of the core concerns of existentialist philosophy.

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About the author

Feng Zhi Author · Chinese · 1905–1993

Feng Zhi (1905–1993), originally named Feng Chengzhi and a native of Zhuozhou, Hebei, was a modern Chinese writer, poet, translator and scholar. After studying in Germany, he received a doctorate in philosophy from Heidelberg University. Returning to China, he devoted himself to teaching and research, serving as a professor at National Southwestern Associated University and Peking University, and as director of the Institute of Foreign Literature at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. His work spans poetry, fiction and scholarly writing, with representative works including the poetry collection Sonnets, the novel Wu Zixu and the study Biography of Du Fu. His verse is restrained and profound, often carrying philosophical reflection within everyday experience, while his scholarship is marked by solid materials and discerning judgment. As a translator, he introduced German literature to Chinese readers; his versions of Rilke's Letters to a Young Poet and Schiller's Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man have been widely read and have had a lasting influence on modern Chinese literature and foreign literary studies.

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