代议制政府 cover

代议制政府

Rating 4.4
Word count
168K words
Chapters
23
ISBN
9787100079891

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Summary

Mill was a distinguished nineteenth-century British political thinker. His celebrated work Considerations on Representative Government, published in 1861, is widely regarded by Western scholars as a classic on parliamentary democracy and has had considerable influence on the political systems of Britain, Europe, and America. The book's distinction lies not in abstract principles of political theory but in its examination of the various problems of representative government, which gives it its significance.

Editor's review

Considerations on Representative Government is a classic work of political science published in 1861 by the British philosopher and political economist John Mill. A leading figure of nineteenth-century liberalism, Mill systematically sets out the theoretical principles, institutional design, and advantages of representative government. He argues that representative government is the ideal form of government, capable of drawing on and representing the wisdom of the people while avoiding the 'tyranny of the majority' through elite governance. Mill proposes concrete institutional ideas such as proportional representation and plural voting, aimed at balancing democracy with efficiency and mass participation with elite leadership.

The book's value lies not only in its historical standing—it profoundly shaped the evolution of modern Western democracy—but also in its enduring relevance. Mill's vigilance against democracy's potential ills and his reflections on the interaction between civic competence and political institutions remain strikingly penetrating today. Reading this book, readers can move beyond simplistic understandings of democracy into a more complex and nuanced world of political philosophy. It offers not ready-made answers but a rigorous analytical framework for assessing the merits of any political system. For readers concerned with the nature of political operation, it is an indispensable intellectual training.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers with a strong interest in political philosophy and democratic theory
  • Learners seeking a deeper understanding of the origins and principles of Western representative democracy
  • Professionals engaged in public administration, political science, or related research
  • Readers who enjoy classic works of social science and seek intellectual depth

Not a good fit for

  • Casual readers looking for light reading or novelistic plots
  • Pragmatists expecting a hands-on manual of specific national political institutions

Reading tips

  1. It is advisable to first learn about nineteenth-century British history and Mill's life to understand his concerns
  2. Focus while reading on Mill's discussion of the criteria for 'good government' and how he balances democracy with competence
  3. Read alongside Rousseau's The Social Contract or Tocqueville's Democracy in America to trace the genealogy of democratic thought

About the publisher

The Commercial Press China · Founded in 1897

The Commercial Press is a publisher known for classic works and academic publishing, with titles spanning Eastern philosophy, foreign literature, world history, social culture, and applied psychology. Its list includes classical commentaries such as Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects and Wang Bi's Commentary on the Zhouyi, as well as modern annotated translations like Zhuangzi with Modern Notes and Translation. In foreign literature it offers War and Peace and Crime and Punishment, while in world history it carries Braudel's The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. Applied psychology is represented by Irvin D. Yalom's Existential Psychotherapy, and ethical texts include a Greek-Chinese-English edition of the Nicomachean Ethics. Its authors and translators include Zhu Xi, Wang Bi, Yalom, Braudel, and translators such as Huang Zheng, Zhang Yiling, Shen Dongyu, and Tang Jialong, balancing the editing of original texts with academic translation.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 汉译世界学术名著丛书(分科本)出版说明
  3. 译者前言
  4. 前言
  5. 第一章 政府的形式在多大程度上是个选择问题
  6. 第二章 好的政府形式的标准
  7. 第三章 理想上最好的政府形式是代议制政府
  8. 第四章 在何种社会条件下不能采用代议制政府
  9. 第五章 代议团体的应有职能
  10. 第六章 代议制政府容易有的弊病和危险
  11. 第七章 真正的和虚假的民主制;代表全体和仅仅代表多数
  12. 第八章 扩大选举权
  13. 第九章 应有两个选举阶段吗?
  14. 第十章 关于投票方法
  15. 第十一章 议会的期限
  16. 第十二章 应当要求议会议员作出保证吗?
  17. 第十三章 关于第二院
  18. 第十四章 代议制政府中的行政
  19. 第十五章 地方代表机关
  20. 第十六章 和代议制政府有关的民族问题
  21. 第十七章 联邦的代议制政府
  22. 第十八章 自由国家对附属国的统治
  23. 附录 译名对照表本表

FAQ

Is this book still relevant for understanding modern democratic politics?
Highly relevant. The core questions Mill addresses—how to build a government that is both democratic and effective, representing public opinion while guarding against populism—remain central challenges of contemporary politics. His analytical framework offers tools of thought that transcend the limits of his era.
Is this classic difficult to read?
Mill's argument is logically clear and his language relatively plain, though it involves many concepts of political philosophy. Readers with some grounding in the social sciences will find the core arguments accessible; beginners may proceed slowly with the aid of introductory materials.
What are the features of this Commercial Press edition?
This edition is a scholarly recognized authoritative Chinese translation, accurate and fluent, and typically includes necessary translator's notes and an introduction, making it a reliable choice for studying the book in the Chinese-speaking world.

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About the author

J.S.密尔 Author

J. S. Mill was an important nineteenth-century British thinker whose writings span politics, economics, and philosophy. This library holds one of his works, Considerations on Representative Government, classified under politics. The book focuses on the organizing principles and operating conditions of representative government, analyzing the franchise, the functions of parliament, the expression of minority opinion, and the relationship between administration and legislation, and arguing for institutional arrangements that balance participation with the capacity to govern. Mill's writing is marked by close argument and clear structure; he typically defines concepts first and then compares the merits of different arrangements, in a cautious and persuasive tone. Considerations on Representative Government has had a lasting influence on later discussions of representative democracy and is an important text for understanding nineteenth-century liberal political thought. Because the available material is limited, biographical details are not elaborated here, and readers may grasp the basic orientation of his political views through the content of this work.

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