Demography cover

Demography

Rating 3.6
Word count
331K words
Chapters
74
ISBN
9787520121880

Tags

Summary

This book was written as a first course in demography; for this reason, its English title can be rendered either as Introduction to Demography or as Demography: A First Course. By reading the book systematically, readers will gain a systematic understanding of the basic concepts and methods of demography—fertility analysis, mortality analysis, migration and population projection—and will be able to use them to form their own analyses and understanding of certain social phenomena and the policy logic behind them, such as the dynamic adjustments to China's fertility policy and the trend of population aging together with its social impact.

Editor's review

This is an introductory demography book written as a "first course," structured around four basic blocks—fertility, mortality, migration, and projection—linking the core concepts and methods of fertility analysis, mortality analysis, migration, and population projection into a clear learning path. Its value lies not in piling up a multitude of theoretical schools, but in helping beginners build an operable analytical framework and apply the methods back to real-world issues, such as the dynamic adjustments to China's fertility policy and the trend of population aging together with its social impact. The text advances with the logic of a course, with concepts and methods tightly connected, making it suitable as a skeleton text for coursework. When reading, it is advisable to sort out the key indicators and applicable conditions of each of the four types of analysis as you go, then do small-scale exercises with policy and statistical materials, combining "being able to calculate" with "being able to explain," and avoiding merely memorizing terms.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Lower-year undergraduates in sociology, demography, public administration, and related fields who need to systematically build an introductory framework in demography
  • Beginners engaged in research on population and fertility policy or aging work who wish to fill in basic concepts and analytical approaches
  • Readers interested in population data and social trends who want an accessible, operable introduction to demographic analysis

Not a good fit for

  • Professional researchers who already have systematic training in demography and wish to delve into frontier models and advanced estimation methods
  • Casual readers expecting to learn about population issues through case stories or popular essays
  • Practitioners who need direct access to specific policy plans or operational guidelines

Reading tips

  1. First read through the four-part framework of "fertility, mortality, migration, and projection," then organize the core indicators and calculation logic of each type of analysis chapter by chapter.
  2. After each chapter, do a small exercise using reports on China's fertility policy or aging, and try to explain the phenomena with the book's concepts.
  3. Read the book's methods alongside population data from official statistical yearbooks to check whether your understanding of the indicators' meanings is accurate.
  4. After finishing, draw a concept map of the four blocks yourself, marking easily confused indicators, as an outline for later review.

About the publisher

Social Sciences Academic Press (SSAP) China · Founded in 1985

Founded in 1985, Social Sciences Academic Press (SSAP) is known for its "Pishu" (Blue Book) series, Pishu database, and academic journals, and has long been dedicated to professional academic publishing in the humanities and social sciences. The books in the library cover foreign literature, social sciences, world history, historical reading, politics, and classical poetry. They include cross-cultural works such as The Poetry of Yehuda Amichai (3 volumes, centenary commemorative revised edition) and Similar in Form, Different in Essence: What Are the Structural Differences Between Traditional Chinese and Japanese Political Cultures, as well as world history translations such as The Hundred Years War, Volume 1: Trial by Battle (2 volumes) and To End All Wars: Loyalty, Rebellion, and World War I (1914–1918), along with social science and historical studies such as Six Essays on Spontaneity: Autonomy, Dignity, and Meaningful Work and Play, The Return of the Fierce General: A New Jiangnan History of Dongting East Mountain, and An Example-Based Guide to the Method of Organizing Tang Poetry Documents. Its authors include Yehuda Amichai, Fu Hao, Ge Zhaoguang, Jonathan Sumption, and Adam Hochschild. Public information is limited, so this introduction focuses on the publishing directions reflected in the library's books.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 紫金教程编委会
  3. 总序
  4. 前言
  5. 第一部分 导论
  6. 第一章 人口学学科的形成与发展
  7. 第一节 从人口统计学到人口学
  8. 第二节 人口学学科在中国的发展
  9. 第三节 人口学学科体系
  10. 第四节 人口学学科开创性著作年表
  11. 知识卡片:拉普拉斯与人口统计学
  12. 第二章 人口学数据的获取与检验
  13. 第一节 人口资料获取途径概述
  14. 第二节 人口经常性登记
  15. 第三节 人口普查与抽样调查
  16. 第四节 人口数据其他获取途径
  17. 第五节 人口资料的检验
  18. 知识卡片:约翰·格兰特与生命统计
  19. 第二部分 人口静态结构
  20. 第三章 人口性别年龄结构
  21. 第一节 人口性别结构
  22. 第二节 人口年龄结构
  23. 知识卡片:人口年龄结构失衡到老龄研究的兴起
  24. 第四章 人口地域结构
  25. 第一节 人口城乡分布
  26. 第二节 人口地域分布
  27. 知识卡片:人口地域分布与城镇化
  28. 第五章 人口社会结构
  29. 第一节 人口文化结构
  30. 第二节 人口就业结构
  31. 第三节 人口民族结构
  32. 知识卡片:中国少数民族与民族人口学的发展及意义
  33. 第三部分 人口动态过程
  34. 第六章 生育分析
  35. 第一节 出生统计及其测量
  36. 第二节 生育统计指标与方法
  37. 第三节 生育模型与理论
  38. 知识卡片:开展生育率研究的诺贝尔经济学奖获得者加里·贝克尔
  39. 第七章 死亡分析
  40. 第一节 人口死亡的测量
  41. 第二节 死亡率的标准化
  42. 第三节 指标的分解
  43. 第四节 生命表
  44. 知识卡片:人类到底能活多少岁?——从传说到现实
  45. 第八章 人口再生产
  46. 第一节 人口再生产的特点与类型
  47. 第二节 人口转变理论
  48. 知识卡片:从“人口转变论”的创造到对“适度人口论”的宣扬——人口学家兰德里的故事
  49. 第九章 人口迁移流动
  50. 第一节 国内人口迁移的概念与测度
  51. 第二节 国际人口迁移的概念与测度
  52. 第三节 人口迁移的原因与影响
  53. 第四节 人口迁移模型与理论
  54. 第五节 中国的人口迁移流动
  55. 知识卡片:从“闯关东”到“回山东”
  56. 第四部分 人口预测与人口政策
  57. 第十章 人口预测
  58. 第一节 人口预测的介绍
  59. 第二节 趋势外推法
  60. 第三节 队列要素预测法
  61. 第四节 部分人口预测软件引介
  62. 知识卡片:权威人口预测数据:联合国《世界人口前景》系列
  63. 第十一章 人口政策
  64. 第一节 人口政策
  65. 第二节 中国的计划生育政策
  66. 知识卡片:《中共中央关于控制我国人口增长问题致全体共产党员共青团员的公开信》节选
  67. 附录
  68. 附录1 人口学核心专业词汇中英文对照
  69. 附录2 现代人口学学科部分经典著作索引
  70. 附录3 全球主要人口(学)研究机构
  71. 附录4 国际主要人口科学学术共同体(学会)
  72. 附录5 人口学学科领域的主要学术研究期刊
  73. 参考文献
  74. 后记

FAQ

Can I understand this demography course without a math background?
This book is positioned as a first course in demography, focusing on basic concepts and analytical approaches rather than advanced mathematical derivations. Readers need only basic abilities in proportions, rates, and reading charts. When encountering formulas, first understand the meaning of the indicators and their applicable conditions, then work through the examples step by step; usually you can keep up. If you are unfamiliar with statistical notation, you may first review some basic statistical knowledge.
Can this book help me understand adjustments to China's fertility policy?
Yes. The book takes fertility analysis, mortality analysis, migration, and population projection as its basic blocks and provides a perspective for analyzing the policy logic of social phenomena; the dynamic adjustments to China's fertility policy are one of the real-world issues it addresses. Readers can use the book's concepts and indicators to understand the demographic structural basis behind policy changes, but should not expect specific policy plans.
What should I read next after finishing this book?
It is advisable to first consolidate the core indicators of the four types of analysis in the book, then choose advanced textbooks in demographic statistics or population economics, focusing on estimation methods and models. You can also do topic-specific exercises with official population statistics, applying the introductory framework to analyze specific issues such as aging and changes in fertility rates, before deciding on a direction for further study.

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About the author

郭未 Author

Guo Wei is an author about whom publicly available information is limited; details such as nationality, dates of birth and death, and educational background have not been clearly recorded. According to the holdings in our database, Guo Wei's work is classified under social sciences, and the representative title is Demography, which is currently the only signed work that can be identified. Demography is a foundational subject in the social sciences, typically dealing with population structure, population change, fertility and migration, and writing in this field usually requires balancing conceptual exposition with explanations of data methods. Given the limited material, it is difficult to judge the full range of the author's writing style, and other publications or research experience in the field cannot be confirmed. Readers who encounter Guo Wei through Demography are likely to gain an understanding of the basic framework and analytical methods of population studies through this subject. With limited information, this entry offers only an objective introduction based on the available work information and may be supplemented if new public materials emerge.

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