Daoism in China cover

Daoism in China

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Chapters
1
Series
Cultural History Knowledge Series
ISBN
9787100021401

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Summary

Daoism in China is a volume in The Commercial Press's Cultural History Knowledge Series, written by Jin Zhengyao, a scholar of the history of ancient Chinese religion and science. Taking chronology as its thread and sects and doctrines as its weave, the book systematically traces Daoism's overall course from its founding in the Eastern Han to its decline in the Ming and Qing, at roughly 80,000 characters—a topical introduction aimed at general readers. The opening "Introduction" first sets out Daoism's religious character and an interpretive framework, then proceeds through five periods in turn: the founding of Daoism in the Eastern Han, covering the composition of the Taiping Jing and its religious doctrines, Zhang Jiao and the Way of Great Peace, the Way of the Five Pecks of Rice and the Laozi Xiang'er Zhu, the Zhouyi Cantong Qi and Han-dynasty fangshi, and the relation between Daoism's world-transcending orientation and ancient Chinese culture; the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties, discussing the spirit of the age and Daoism's development, Ge Hong's establishment of a system of immortal theory, Kou Qianzhi's reform of the Way of the Celestial Masters, Lu Xiujing's contributions to Daoism, the immortal world constructed by Tao Hongjing, and the Louguan Dao and the Buddhist-Daoist controversy; the Sui and Tang, focusing on dynastic patronage of Daoism, the flourishing of the talisman-and-register schools and alchemy, and notable Daoist figures; the Song and Yuan, surveying the development of the talisman-and-register schools, the spread of internal-alchemy immortality beliefs, the evolution of supreme-deity worship, and the rise of Quanzhen Daoism; and the Ming and Qing, from the Ming court's relation to Daoism, the compilation of the Daozang, popular deity worship, the two Daoist traditions and folk religion, all the way to Daoism's decline. The book's thread is clear and its narration plain; it neither sensationalizes nor merely lists concepts, making it suitable as a first book for entering the history of Chinese Daoism and convenient for readers to build an overall understanding dynasty by dynasty.

Editor's review

道教是中国土生土长的宗教,却常在「炼丹成仙」「符箓驱邪」的印象里被误读。这本小书的好处,是把神话还给历史:从《太平经》的政治理想、张角与太平道,到葛洪的神仙理论、寇谦之的道团整顿、陶弘景的神仙谱系,再到唐代炼丹术的兴盛、宋元内丹与全真道的崛起、明清道教与民间宗教的合流,一条朝代线索贯穿到底。 作者金正耀长期研究中国古代宗教与科学史,对炼丹术、金属资源考古用力尤深,因此书中谈炼制、谈方术,往往能落到实处,而非泛泛描述。全书仅八万字左右,章节按「朝代—专题」切分,每节篇幅短小,读者可依序通读,也可抽单节查阅。 作为《中国文化史知识丛书》的一种,它定位是「入门而不浅薄」:没有繁复的注释和考据,却能让人分清天师道、上清派、灵宝派、全真道的基本关系,理解道教为何与中国政治、医学、民俗纠缠千余年。想系统认识道教,这本书是一个稳妥而不吃力的起点。

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • 对中国宗教史、道教史感兴趣的入门读者
  • 需要了解天师道、全真道等基本谱系的文化爱好者
  • 从事中国古代科学史、炼丹术研究的学生与研究者
  • 高校人文课程中选修中国传统文化、宗教史的学习者

Not a good fit for

  • 希望系统阅读道教经典原文和注疏的读者
  • 寻求道教修炼方法、法术科仪操作指南的人
  • 偏好长篇考证与深度理论分析的专业研究者

Reading tips

  1. 先读引言和三、四章,把握道教从创立到鼎盛的主线,再回头看具体教派细节。
  2. 阅读时随手整理时间线,把天师道、上清派、灵宝派、全真道与朝代对应起来。
  3. 对炼丹术、内丹部分可与科技史读物对照阅读,理解道教与古代化学、医学的关联。
  4. 每读完一章可参考书末「结语」的归纳,检验自己是否分清教派演变与王朝政策的互动。

About the publisher

The Commercial Press China · Founded in 1897

The Commercial Press is a publisher known for classic works and academic publishing, with titles spanning Eastern philosophy, foreign literature, world history, social culture, and applied psychology. Its list includes classical commentaries such as Zhu Xi's Collected Commentaries on the Analects and Wang Bi's Commentary on the Zhouyi, as well as modern annotated translations like Zhuangzi with Modern Notes and Translation. In foreign literature it offers War and Peace and Crime and Punishment, while in world history it carries Braudel's The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. Applied psychology is represented by Irvin D. Yalom's Existential Psychotherapy, and ethical texts include a Greek-Chinese-English edition of the Nicomachean Ethics. Its authors and translators include Zhu Xi, Wang Bi, Yalom, Braudel, and translators such as Huang Zheng, Zhang Yiling, Shen Dongyu, and Tang Jialong, balancing the editing of original texts with academic translation.

Contents

  1. Cultural History Knowledge Series

FAQ

这本书是《中国读本》系列的那一版吗?
不是同一版本。你给出的书名对应商务印书馆1996年版《中国的道教》,属《中国文化史知识丛书》,170页、ISBN 9787100021401;中国国际广播出版社2011年另出过《中国读本》系列版本,二者内容框架相近但版次与出版信息不同。
这本书适合零基础读吗?
比较适合。全书约八万字,按朝代分章、每节篇幅短小,术语多随文解释,不预设读者读过道教经典;不过专有名词较多,建议边读边记录人物与教派。
书里会讲炼丹、符箓和成仙吗?
会,但属于历史叙述而非操作指南。书中专门讨论《周易参同契》与汉代方士、唐代炼丹术兴盛、符箓派发展与内丹成仙信仰,重点在说明这些方术在道教史中的位置和演变。
读完后接着读什么?
可衔接到道教通史类著作或道教经典选本,如《太平经》《抱朴子》的选注本,以及讨论全真道、天师道演变的专题研究,以补足本书篇幅有限之处。

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