History of Ancient China cover

History of Ancient China

Rating 3.9
Word count
65 words
Chapters
6
ISBN
9787503454523

Tags

Summary

Compiled by Xia Zengyou, The Ancient History of China (titled A New Middle School Chinese History Textbook in the early 20th century) exerted considerable influence on the historiography of modern China. It pioneered the writing of a general history in the new chapter-based format, which became the principal genre for Chinese historians writing history books in the 20th century. Dividing Chinese history into three periods according to historical evolution, this book has been called "the first well-known new-style general history" in the historiography of modern China.

Editor's review

The value of Xia Zengyou's The Ancient History of China lies not in how many historical facts it offers that remain accurate today, but in its role as a signpost: it replaced the traditional historiography's dynasty-by-dynasty narrative with a chapter-based general history divided by stages of historical evolution, becoming a forerunner of the 20th-century Chinese new-style history textbook. Read it as "a text in the history of historiography"—you can observe how scholars in the late Qing and early Republic reorganized Chinese history from high antiquity to the Sui and Tang dynasties within a new framework, and appreciate the weight of the "textbook" genre in the modern transformation of knowledge. The periodization of history and the accounts of institutions and customs bear distinct marks of their era, and today's readers need to read with a critical eye. It suits chapter-by-chapter reading in a quiet setting, and is best accompanied by background materials on historiography.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Students majoring in history or education who need to understand the evolution of modern Chinese history textbook formats
  • Readers interested in modern academic history and historiography who wish to examine the early forms of the new-style general history
  • Middle school history teachers who can use it to understand the origins of the chapter-based general history narrative framework
  • Lovers of literature and history who enjoy slow reading of old books and are willing to analyze texts in their historical context

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking the latest archaeological findings and contemporary historiographical conclusions, for whom the book's views are outdated
  • Beginning readers who only want a quick, easy read through stories of ancient Chinese history
  • Readers impatient with the rather classical style of narration and the late Qing and early Republic context

Reading tips

  1. Read the preface or publisher's note first to understand the book's place in modern historiography, then proceed to the main text.
  2. Read section by section according to the book's own periodization, and after each period summarize its basis for division in a few sentences.
  3. Keep a pen handy to mark clearly dated judgments, and review them together after finishing.
  4. Read alongside a contemporary general history of ancient China to observe changes in narrative framework and historical perspective.

About the publisher

China Culture and History Press China · Founded in 1980

China Culture and History Press has long devoted itself to modern and contemporary literature and culture-and-history reading matter, with publishing directions centered on classic works, social novels, prose and miscellaneous writings, and Eastern philosophy, alongside culture-and-history periodicals such as Zongheng. Among the more than 1,500 titles in the collection, representative books include Zhang Henshui's Ti Xiao Yin Yuan, Lu Xun's Complete Classic Works (10 volumes) and Wild Grass, and Lao She's Four Generations Under One Roof series and the boxed set of Lao She's Classic Works (10 volumes), while its author resources are concentrated on figures such as Zhang Henshui, Lu Xun, Lao She and Sima Qian. Its publishing character lies in solid editorial work on culture-and-history source texts and in issuing famous authors' works in sets, balancing the readability of individual texts with the systematic presentation of complete collections for focused reading and collecting. Beyond these directions, public information on the press's contemporary original publishing is limited, so it is not elaborated here.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3
  5. 4
  6. 5

FAQ

How is this book different from the ancient Chinese history books commonly found today?
It was originally a middle school history textbook from the early 20th century, and its most distinctive feature is that it organizes Chinese history by chapters and stages of historical evolution rather than by dynasty in a straightforward manner. Today, the point of reading it is not to obtain the latest historical facts but to see how modern scholars built a new narrative framework for general history, so it is better treated as a text in historiography than as a popular history book.
Can readers without a background in historiography get through it?
Yes, but expectations need adjusting. The narration carries the language habits and viewpoints of the late Qing and early Republic, and some judgments no longer hold today. It is advisable to read an introductory preface first to understand its academic position, then treat it as material for observing the transformation of modern historiography rather than as an authoritative source of historical facts; this lowers the barrier considerably.
The book divides Chinese history into three periods. What should readers pay special attention to?
Pay attention to the criteria and basis for the periodization rather than memorizing the conclusions themselves. Observe what the author bases the division of history into stages on and which institutional and customary changes he emphasizes in each stage. This helps you understand the new general history's approach of "periodizing by evolution" and also reveals the era's limitations of this framework.

Comments

Find this book

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

Xia Zengyou Author · China · 1863–1924

Xia Zengyou (1863–1924), courtesy name Suiqing and style names Bieshi and Suifo, was a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and a historian, poet and Buddhist scholar of the late Qing and early Republican periods. A jinshi of 1890, he was closely associated with Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong and Yan Fu and took part in reformist activities. His most important achievement is his Textbook of Chinese History, later renamed The Ancient History of China, regarded as the first modern-style general history in modern China; by adopting a new periodization and mode of compilation, it reorganized the historical development from antiquity to the medieval period and played a pioneering role in the transformation of modern historiography. After the founding of the Republic, he served as director of the Social Education Department of the Ministry of Education and as curator of the Capital Library. His extant writings are few; besides the general history, they touch on literary appreciation and Buddhist studies, combining a historian's rigor with a poet's sensibility.

More by the same author

Top rated in the same category