Traditional Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion

Name: Traditional Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion
ISBN: 9787513258289

张立剑 / 杨金生China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine · ChinaNov 2020

3.2

Word count: 159K words
Chapters: 223
ISBN: 9787513258289

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Summary

This book mainly introduces the historical origins, inheritance and development, basic theories, instruments and models, technical methods, and UNESCO listing and protection of TCM acupuncture and moxibustion, comprehensively presenting an overview of its development and basic content.

Editor's review

This volume in the Traditional Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion Inheritance and Protection Series provides an overview of the development of TCM acupuncture and moxibustion, written by Zhang Lijian and Yang Jinsheng. It covers historical origins, inheritance and development, basic theories, instruments and models, technical methods, and UNESCO listing and protection. Its broad coverage makes it suitable as an introductory reader for understanding the full picture of TCM acupuncture and moxibustion. Its value lies in presenting acupuncture within the framework of historical transmission and intangible cultural heritage protection: it discusses not only theory and technique but also the evolution of instruments and the process of UNESCO listing, allowing readers to build an overall understanding rather than focusing on a single technique. For readers who need to quickly grasp the trajectory of acupuncture's development, the book is clearly structured with well-defined topics and can serve as a guide to the more specialized volumes. It is recommended to read the whole book first to form a framework, then turn to the thematic volumes on inheritors, meridian and acupoint culture, and so on according to interest.

Who it's for

A good fit for

Readers encountering TCM acupuncture and moxibustion systematically for the first time who need an overview
Students at TCM colleges and universities, as supplementary reading on the history and basic content of acupuncture
Science and culture communicators who need basic material on the UNESCO listing and protection of acupuncture
General readers interested in intangible cultural heritage who want to understand the overall landscape of TCM acupuncture and moxibustion

Not a good fit for

Practitioners seeking detailed clinical needling techniques and operational guidelines
Readers hoping to study in depth the experience of a particular school or inheritor
Self-learners expecting to replace a standard acupuncture textbook for systematic study

Reading tips

Read the sections on historical origins and inheritance and development first to establish a chronological framework, then read the theory and technique chapters.
Treat the content on instruments and models and on UNESCO listing and protection as separate topics to review for easier retention.
After finishing, choose volumes in the series on inheritors, meridian and acupoint culture, and so on for deeper study according to interest.
Take framework notes using the table of contents while reading to avoid losing the key points in overview material.

About the publisher

China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine China · Founded in 1989

China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine focuses on publishing books in traditional Chinese medicine, covering Chinese medical classics, clinical medicine, acupuncture and tuina, materia medica and formulae, and medical history and literature; its catalogue includes 3,277 titles. Representative books include Xiao Er Yao Zheng Zhi Jue, Shang Han Lun, Yi Xue Zhong Zhong Can Xi Lu, Zhen Jiu Da Cheng, Yi Zong Jin Jian, and Guo Aichun's Annotated Huangdi Neijing Suwen (Second Edition). These works involve writings by historical physicians such as Qian Yi, Zhang Zhongjing, Wang Shuhe, and Zhang Xichun, as well as documentary studies compiled by contemporary authors including Zhao Xin, Zhen Xueyan, Zhang Yongtai, and Wang Xiangang. In terms of publishing characteristics, the press emphasizes collation and annotation of original Chinese medical classics and the systematic presentation of famous physicians' works, balancing the transmission of ancient editions with reference for clinical application. Public information is limited, and no other publishing fields are covered here.

版权信息
联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》《中医针灸传承保护丛书》编委会
《中医针灸》编委会
孙序
王序
刘序
前言
第一章历史源流
一、中医针灸的起源
1.针灸萌芽之始
2.伏羲、黄帝与针灸的传说
3.灸、砭、针的来历
二、战国至秦汉的形成之初
1.扁鹊针砭治病的故事
2.淳于意与最早的针灸医案
3.《黄帝内经》与针灸理论体系构建
4.最早的腧穴专著《黄帝明堂经》
5.涪翁与郭玉
6.华佗与夹脊穴
7.针药并用的医圣张仲景
三、魏晋隋唐时期的迅速发展
1.皇甫谧与针灸专著的问世
2.葛洪与灸治急症
3.徐氏针灸世家
4.针灸对外传播的萌芽与发展
5.唐代灸疗专著与图谱
6.唐代针灸名医甄权
7.孙思邈坐虎针龙的传说
8.针灸教育首次设科
四、宋金元时期的规范与兴盛
1.王惟一规范腧穴内容
2.南宋名医王执中
3.金元针灸名家窦汉卿
4.现存最早的子午流注专著
5.滑寿与十四经脉学说
五、明代的继承与创新
1.刺灸手法的创新和发展
2.针灸名医徐凤与凌云
3.李时珍与《奇经八脉考》
4.杨继洲与《针灸大成》
5.针灸传入欧美之始
六、清代的实用和普及
1.针灸学“由博返约”
2.吴谦与《医宗金鉴·刺灸心法要诀》
3.“禁针诏”使针灸发展转向民间
七、近现代图存与新生之路
1.西洋医学的冲击与渗透
2.国民政府对针灸的排斥
3.承淡安对针灸的贡献
4.朱琏与针灸研究所的建立
5.鲁之俊与现代针灸学发展
6.针灸的现代蓬勃发展
第二章理论撷英
一、经络理论
1.早期“脉”及相关概念
2.早期十一脉理论
3.十二经脉气血循环理论
4.奇经八脉理论
5.络脉理论
6.一些特殊形式的理论
二、腧穴理论
1.早期腧穴的形态与名称
2.腧穴分类
3.腧穴归经
4.取穴方法
三、文化理念与针灸理论
1.天六地五与十一脉、十二与循环
2.道法自然与针道自然
3.以水喻理
第三章针灸器具
一、针具
1.原始医疗工具——砭石
2.骨针、陶针、金属针等
3.九针
4.毫针
5.一次性无菌针灸针
二、灸材与灸具
1.灸材
2.灸具
三、刮痧器具
四、拔罐器具
1.古代罐具
2.现代常用罐具
五、按摩器具
六、现代针灸治疗仪
1.电针仪
2.灸疗仪
第四章图谱模型
一、古代经脉腧穴图
1.甄权与官修腧穴图
2.最早的彩色腧穴图
3.王焘与十二经脉图
4.杨介与十二经脉图
5.其他经脉腧穴图
二、现代穴位挂图
三、针灸铜人
1.世界上最早的针灸铜人——“宋天圣针灸铜人”
2.“宋天圣针灸铜人”下落之谜
3.明代针灸铜人
4.清代针灸铜人
5.民国针灸铜人
四、其他针灸模型
1.西汉人体经脉漆雕
2.东汉针灸陶人
3.现代针灸模型
第五章刺灸方法
一、毫针刺法
1.进针
2.角度与深度
3.行针
4.得气
5.补泻
6.留针
7.出针
二、灸法
1.灸法的种类
2.灸法操作
3.灸法的作用
三、多种技法
1.三棱针刺法
2.梅花针刺法
3.皮内针法
4.火针刺法
5.穴位敷贴
6.头针
7.耳针
8.腹针
四、拔罐法
1.吸罐方法
2.拔罐方法
3.起罐方法
4.拔罐的作用
五、刮痧
1.操作方法
2.适应证
六、子午流注针法
1.纳子法
2.纳甲法
七、气功
1.八段锦
2.五禽戏
第六章适宜范围
一、针灸治病原理
1.疏通经络
2.调和阴阳
3.扶正祛邪
二、针灸适宜病症
1.世界卫生组织公布的首批43种针灸适宜病症
2.世界卫生组织认可的64种针灸适应证
第七章传承发展
一、针灸古代教育
1.民间师承
2.读书自学
3.官办教学
二、现代发展
1.院校教育
2.科研机构
3.学术团体
4.针灸刊物
5.国际培训
6.国外现状
第八章各家纷呈
一、擅长针法的医家
二、善用刺血的医家
三、重视手法的医家
四、以痛为腧的医家
五、子午流注代表医家
六、推崇穴位贴敷的医家
七、以灸法见长的医家
第九章中医针灸“申遗”
一、中医针灸的文化属性
1.中医药承载并丰富了中华文化
2.中医药是非物质文化遗产的典型代表
3.针灸是中医药走向世界的先导
二、中医针灸“申遗”大事记
1.针灸列入首批国家级《非遗名录》
2.中医申报世界《代表作名录》
3.“中医针灸”入选《代表作名录》
三、国家级文化遗产项目“针灸”主要内容
1.经络理论
2.腧穴理论
3.子午流注针法
4.毫针刺法
5.艾灸疗法
6.刮痧疗法
7.拔罐疗法
8.气功
四、人类非物质文化遗产项目“中医针灸”主要内容
第十章中医针灸“非遗”保护
一、中医针灸“申遗”的意义
1.增进中国传统文化与世界文化间的对话与交流，促进文化多样性
2.有助于从文化层面更好地总结传承，促进中医针灸发展
3.提高中医针灸的共享度，造福更多的民众
二、中医针灸“申遗”后的保护措施
1.制定宣传与保护计划
2.开展“中医针灸”非物质文化遗产保护内容研究
3.探索不同传承模式，完善中医针灸的传承机制
4.积累传承资料，组织传统针灸研讨会
5.建设、扩充针灸博物馆
6.多渠道加强中医针灸宣传
三、中医针灸“非遗”保护工作
1.中国传统医药非物质文化遗产展览
2.中国传统医药保护展
3.中医文化与养生巴黎展
4.中医针灸传承保护与发展专家座谈会
5.相约北京——中医针灸展
6.中医针灸澳洲展
7.世界针灸周暨纪念中医针灸申遗成功3周年活动
8.中国针灸学会学术流派研究与传承专业委员会成立
9.世界针灸周暨纪念中医针灸申遗成功5周年活动
10.海内外“世界针灸周‘中医针灸’申遗成功6周年”
11.世界针灸学会联合会“一带一路”风采行“中医针灸”展览
四、针灸鼻祖皇甫谧的祭拜与认同
1.皇甫谧《针灸甲乙经》奠定了针灸学发展的基础
2.祭拜针灸先祖，促进针灸学科的传承与发展
五、中医针灸“申遗”后的思考
1.现代医学丰富了针灸理论和疗法的同时，如何保持针灸传统并不断再创造
2.针灸特色技法后继乏人，如何保护针灸的特殊技艺
3.面对针灸服务定价过低，如何体现针灸工作者的劳动价值
4.面对民间存在大量基层从业人员，对如何纳入执业医师管理的思考
5.面对高等教育的蓬勃发展，对传统针灸人才培养的思考
6.面对西方和现代医学文化的冲击，对中医文化发展和建设的思考
7.现代传承方式众多，如何做好中医针灸流派传承

FAQ

Is this book suitable as a first book for learning acupuncture?

It can serve as an introductory reader for understanding the full picture of TCM acupuncture and moxibustion, covering history, theory, technique, instruments, and UNESCO listing and protection to help build an overall framework. But it is not a systematic textbook; if clinical practice is your goal, you still need to study with a standard acupuncture textbook.

What does the content on UNESCO listing and protection refer to?

According to the description, the book covers the UNESCO listing and protection of TCM acupuncture and moxibustion, providing an overview of the inheritance and protection of acupuncture as an intangible cultural heritage project. For specific wording, refer to the main text; readers can use it to understand the basic situation of acupuncture within the intangible cultural heritage protection framework.

How should this book be read together with the volume Meridian and Acupoint Connotations?

This book is the overview volume, covering the overall picture of history, theory, technique, instruments, and UNESCO listing and protection; Meridian and Acupoint Connotations focuses specifically on the traditional cultural connotations and applications of meridians and acupoints. It is recommended to read this book first to build a framework, then the meridian and acupoint volume for deeper content.

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About the author

张立剑 Author

Zhang Lijian is an author who writes on the subject of acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine. Public information about him is currently limited, and his nationality, dates of birth and death, and educational background have not been clearly recorded. Judging from the two works included in the library, Zhu Lian and Acupuncture and Moxibustion (2nd Edition) and Acupuncture and Moxibustion in Traditional Chinese Medicine, his writing focuses on organizing and popularizing academic and clinical knowledge of acupuncture, with medicine as the common category. The former uses the acupuncture figure Zhu Lian as a thread to review related academic content, while the latter introduces the foundations and applications of acupuncture and moxibustion. Overall, Zhang Lijian's works show a clear character of professional medical popularization, combining acupuncture knowledge with figures and practice, and are suitable for readers interested in traditional Chinese medicine. Owing to limited sources, further details of his personal experience and academic lineage cannot be added.

杨金生 Author

Yang Jinsheng: public information is limited, and the available details come mainly from his works. Judging from the fifteen titles held in the collection, his writing and editorial work center on traditional Chinese medicine, with additional focus on medical biographies and health preservation. Representative works include the multilingual Illustrated Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Chinese Medicine, presented in Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish and Arabic to make acupuncture knowledge accessible to readers across languages. He has also helped compile academic heritage volumes on physicians such as Lu Guangxin, Shen Shaogong, Zhou Chaofan, Yan Xiaocheng, Li Weixian and Kong Lingxu, written biographies of Academician Cheng Shennong and of the renowned physician Yan Xiaocheng, and edited selections from ancient Chinese health-preservation classics. Overall, his works emphasize the organization of acupuncture and clinical experience, the preservation of physicians' academic legacies, and the popularization of TCM health knowledge, combining professional value with readability for TCM learners and general readers interested in health.