Three Words cover

Three Words

Rating 4.3
Word count
164K words
Chapters
12
ISBN
9787210075004

Tags

Summary

Three Words comprises ten classical vernacular stories that portray long-circulating tales of human nature, love and loss. Du Shiniang, the oil seller, Magistrate Qiao, and other vivid figures from folk storytelling are restored here in high fidelity. All selections are drawn from Feng Menglong's Ming-dynasty collections Illustrious Words to Instruct the World, Comprehensive Words to Warn the World, and Lasting Words to Awaken the World, the "Three Words" that give the book its title. Unlike earlier editions, the selections are unabridged, with all their vivid life and spirit intact. A literary masterpiece comparable to The Plum in the Golden Vase, "Three Words" has long been admired for its readability and storytelling craft.

Editor's review

This book gathers the ten most stage-worthy vernacular stories from Feng Menglong's "Three Words," among them Du Shiniang Sinks Her Jewel Box in Anger, The Oil Seller Wins the Courtesan, and Magistrate Qiao Randomly Matches the Mandarin Ducks. Its value lies not only in entertaining plots: marriage and romance, commerce, officialdom, swindles, and loyalty in Ming-era urban life are all vividly rendered, and the characters' speech, calculations, and passions carry a strong sense of immediacy. This edition emphasizes that the selected stories are unabridged, making it especially friendly to readers who want the authentic classical vernacular. Read it as "story slices" of Ming society: enjoy the plot twists, and notice how vernacular fiction uses coincidence, courtroom scenes, and verse encomia to drive emotion. It suits slow bedside reading one story at a time, or shared reading followed by discussion of the characters' choices. Be warned that the density of classical vernacular vocabulary and cultural references is not low, and first-time readers may need some patience.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers who enjoy classical Chinese vernacular fiction and urban folk tales
  • Those who want to understand Ming-era social customs and attitudes toward love and marriage through stories
  • Lovers of classical literature who need stories of moderate length for reading in installments
  • Readers interested in the folk prototypes behind tales such as Du Shiniang and the oil seller

Not a good fit for

  • Readers who prefer modern vernacular and want quick, barrier-free reading
  • Readers who only accept a single long main narrative and dislike short-story collections
  • Those sensitive to ancient marriage customs, courtroom cases, and themes of karmic retribution

Reading tips

  1. Start with famous pieces such as Du Shiniang Sinks Her Jewel Box in Anger to build interest, then read stories in thematic chains covering love and marriage, courtroom cases, and loyalty.
  2. After each story, jot down the characters' motives and turning points in two or three sentences to compare the conventions of vernacular storytelling.
  3. Mark unfamiliar terms and references rather than stopping to look them up; review them together after finishing a story.
  4. Read alongside works on Ming social history or introductions to vernacular fiction to understand the urban logic behind the stories.

About the publisher

Jiangxi People's Publishing House China · Founded in 1951

Jiangxi People's Publishing House is a comprehensive local publisher based in Nanchang, with publishing directions covering philosophy and social sciences, politics and economics, history and culture, education, and the collation of ancient texts. Judging from its books in the database, the house offers Chinese translations of world classics such as Ulysses, Les Fleurs du mal, and Letter from an Unknown Woman, while continuing to publish Eastern philosophical classics including The Analects, the Dao De Jing, and the fully translated and annotated edition of Chuanxilu, forming a parallel structure of Chinese and foreign literary and intellectual classics. Translators such as Xiao Qian, Wen Jieruo, and Zhang Qiuhong support its foreign literature translations, while authors such as Confucius, Laozi, Wang Zengqi, and Hai Zi reflect its accumulation in traditional classics, prose and miscellany, and modern poetry. Its common categories include world classics, Eastern philosophy, prose and miscellany, literature, foreign literature, and modern poetry, showing a publishing character that balances academic popularization with general reading.

Contents

  1. 版权信息
  2. 第一卷 蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫
  3. 第二卷 苏知县罗衫再合
  4. 第三卷 杜十娘怒沉百宝箱
  5. 第四卷 卖油郎独占花魁
  6. 第五卷 乔太守乱点鸳鸯谱
  7. 第六卷 赫大卿遗恨鸳鸯绦
  8. 第七卷 陆五汉硬留合色鞋
  9. 第八卷 薛录事鱼服证仙
  10. 第九卷 十五贯戏言成巧祸
  11. 第十卷 一文钱小隙造奇冤
  12. 作者简介

FAQ

Is this book the complete "Three Words"?
No. "Three Words" refers to three story collections: Illustrious Words to Instruct the World, Comprehensive Words to Warn the World, and Lasting Words to Awaken the World. This book is a selection of ten stories from them. It suits readers who want a first taste of representative pieces; for comprehensive study, consult the original "Three Words" collections.
Is the classical vernacular hard to read?
The stories retain the feel of Ming vernacular, and some vocabulary and references take getting used to, but with strong plots and plenty of dialogue they are on the whole easier to enter than classical Chinese fiction. Start with famous stories whose plots you know, and do not wrestle with every unfamiliar word; grasp the relationships and conflicts first.
Why emphasize "unabridged"?
According to the publisher's information, the selected stories are unabridged and retain the original shape and detail of the tales. This helps readers see the complete expression of plot, language, and characterization in vernacular fiction, rather than simplified, outline-style versions.

Comments

Find this book

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

Feng Menglong Author · Chinese · 1574–1646

Feng Menglong (1574–1646), courtesy name Youlong and style name Mohan Zhai Zhuren, was a native of Changzhou in Suzhou Prefecture (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu). A Ming dynasty writer and dramatist, he devoted his life to collecting and editing popular literature. He compiled Yushi Mingyan, Jingshi Tongyan, and Xingshi Hengyan, known collectively as the "Three Words," which became representative anthologies of vernacular short stories. He also compiled Qingshi and Gujin Tangui, revised Xin Lieguo Zhi and Pingyao Zhuan, and served as magistrate of Shouning County in Fujian. His works draw on urban life and folk legends, employ lively vernacular language, and focus on human nature and social manners, exerting a lasting influence on later vernacular fiction and drama. The library holds 200 of his works, spanning classical literature and social fiction.

More by the same author

Top rated in the same category