Theaetetus cover

Theaetetus

Rating 4.7
Word count
371K words
Chapters
38

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Theaetetus by PlatoAuthor: Plato, 427? BCE-347? BCE,Language: English, Class: PA: Language and Literatures: Classical Languages and Literature, Release Date: Apr 1, 1999

Editor's review

The Theaetetus is a key work among Plato's late dialogues, probing the question "What is knowledge?" through layer upon layer of inquiry. The discussion among Socrates, Theaetetus, and Theodorus moves from perception to opinion to definition, repeatedly overturning seemingly sound answers and presenting the process of philosophical thinking rather than its conclusions. This Project Gutenberg English edition preserves the argumentative rhythm of the dialogue form, making it suitable as an introductory text for entering Plato's epistemological problems and for reading alongside the divided line and cave images in the Republic. There is no need to hurry toward a "correct answer"; what repays attention is the manner of questioning and the structure of refutation. For classical philosophy courses, reading groups, or self-study, it is moderate in length and clear in its threads, an excellent text for training critical thinking.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Philosophy students who need to read Plato's epistemological texts in the original
  • General education students seeking the classical source of the "knowledge" question
  • Reading group members looking for a short dialogue with argumentative tension
  • Self-learners who want to train philosophical reading in English

Not a good fit for

  • Complete beginners with no philosophical background who expect a popular introduction
  • Readers who want ready-made conclusions and are unwilling to follow the argument
  • Readers who need modern Chinese annotation or detailed commentary

Reading tips

  1. Read the dialogue through once, marking each point where a definition is overturned, then go back and trace the chain of argument
  2. Keep pen and paper to record each change in the definition of "knowledge" and compare which refutations are strongest
  3. Read alongside the relevant passages of the Republic to observe continuities and differences in Plato's epistemological thinking
  4. If the English is hard going, read a Chinese translation first for the gist, then return to the English edition to feel the argumentative tone

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17
  18. 18
  19. 19
  20. 20
  21. 21
  22. 22
  23. 23
  24. 24
  25. 25
  26. 26
  27. 27
  28. 28
  29. 29
  30. 30
  31. 31
  32. 32
  33. 33
  34. 34
  35. 35
  36. 36
  37. 37
  38. 38

FAQ

Can I read the Theaetetus without a philosophy background?
Yes, but it requires patience. The dialogue proceeds step by step and does not depend on a large body of terminology; it helps to know the basic form of Socratic questioning, and while reading you should not rush to find conclusions but focus on how each definition is tested and overturned.
Is this edition in Chinese or English?
According to the data, this Project Gutenberg edition is in English, in the classical languages and literature category. It provides an English electronic text, not a Chinese translation, and reading it requires corresponding English proficiency.
What should I focus on most in reading this dialogue?
The point is not to memorize a particular "definition of knowledge" but to observe how Plato lets a seemingly reasonable definition expose its problems under questioning. Pay attention to the distinctions among perception, opinion, and definition, and to the structure of Socratic refutation.

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About the author

Plato (c. 427–347 BCE) was an ancient Greek philosopher. Reliable details of his life are limited in public sources, and his thought and writings are generally known through later accounts. The library holds 65 of his works, including the multi-volume Republic (Πολιτεία), the Symposium, and the Phaedo. These works are mostly dialogues with Socrates as the central figure, unfolding through question and answer around justice, the governance of the city, love, the soul, and knowledge, combining philosophical inquiry with dramatic literary form. The Republic, which discusses the ideal city and justice, is especially influential. Plato's style is marked by analogy, argument, and open-ended conclusions, and he has had a lasting influence on later Western philosophy and political thought.

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