The Republic cover

The Republic

Rating 4.8
Word count
679K words
Chapters
68

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.The Republic by PlatoAuthor: Plato, 427? BCE-347? BCE,Language: English, Class: JC: Political science: Political theory, Release Date: Jul 1, 1994

Editor's review

The Republic is Plato's classic of political philosophy, written in dialogue form. Centered on the question "What is justice?", it moves from the constitution of the city to the structure of the soul, touching on education, the guardian class, the philosopher-king, poetry and imitation, and many other topics. Its images—the allegory of the cave, the analogy of the sun, and the divided line—have had a profound influence and are an entry point for understanding the Western traditions of political thought and metaphysics. As a public-domain ebook, this edition is convenient to search and read alongside other texts; it suits classroom discussion, chapter-by-chapter reading in book clubs, and a first systematic reading of a philosophical classic for individuals. There is no need to rush to agree with its conclusions; it is more worthwhile to notice how Socratic questioning advances the argument step by step, and what tensions and difficulties the dialogue leaves unresolved.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Philosophy students and humanities and social science enthusiasts who need training in primary texts
  • Readers of politics and law who want to understand the origins of questions about justice and regimes
  • Teachers and book club leaders looking for a classic text that can be discussed chapter by chapter
  • General readers willing to read slowly and think deeply, and to accept the mode of argument in dialogue form

Not a good fit for

  • Readers who want quick, conclusion-style knowledge and are unwilling to follow long arguments
  • Complete beginners unfamiliar with ancient Greek history and the dialogue form who have no need for a guide
  • Readers who only want plot or story and lack patience for abstract discussion

Reading tips

  1. Read Book One first to grasp the starting point of the question of "justice", then proceed book by book, restating the core argument in your own words after each book.
  2. Keep pen and paper ready to mark key images and turns in the dialogue, especially where Socrates asks counter-questions and where his interlocutors concede.
  3. Use a reliable guide or glossary to clarify basic frameworks such as the city and the tripartite soul before returning to the text.
  4. In a book club, divide the work by topic—education, poetry and imitation, the philosopher-king—and have each person gather textual evidence before discussing.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17
  18. 18
  19. 19
  20. 20
  21. 21
  22. 22
  23. 23
  24. 24
  25. 25
  26. 26
  27. 27
  28. 28
  29. 29
  30. 30
  31. 31
  32. 32
  33. 33
  34. 34
  35. 35
  36. 36
  37. 37
  38. 38
  39. 39
  40. 40
  41. 41
  42. 42
  43. 43
  44. 44
  45. 45
  46. 46
  47. 47
  48. 48
  49. 49
  50. 50
  51. 51
  52. 52
  53. 53
  54. 54
  55. 55
  56. 56
  57. 57
  58. 58
  59. 59
  60. 60
  61. 61
  62. 62
  63. 63
  64. 64
  65. 65
  66. 66
  67. 67
  68. 68

FAQ

Can I read The Republic without any background in philosophy?
Yes, but it takes patience. It is written in dialogue form, and the argument advances layer by layer; beginners can easily get lost in long passages. It is best to start with Book One and the passages on the allegory of the cave, use a concise guide to understand the background, and then read through book by book, without insisting on understanding every detail at once.
Is this edition suitable for classroom or book club use?
Yes. The public-domain electronic text makes it easy to search for keywords, copy passages as discussion material, and have multiple people use the same edition to compare page or book numbers. For formal courses, teachers are advised to assign an authoritative translation or annotated edition separately, so that terminological differences do not hinder discussion.
Which parts of the book are most worth reading repeatedly?
The allegory of the cave, the analogy of the sun, and the divided line are the core passages for understanding Plato's epistemology and view of education; the discussions of the guardians' education and of poetry and imitation concentrate his political and literary ideas. In addition, the preliminary exchanges about justice in Book One are well worth studying repeatedly as a demonstration of argumentative method.

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About the author

Plato (c. 427–347 BCE) was an ancient Greek philosopher. Reliable details of his life are limited in public sources, and his thought and writings are generally known through later accounts. The library holds 65 of his works, including the multi-volume Republic (Πολιτεία), the Symposium, and the Phaedo. These works are mostly dialogues with Socrates as the central figure, unfolding through question and answer around justice, the governance of the city, love, the soul, and knowledge, combining philosophical inquiry with dramatic literary form. The Republic, which discusses the ideal city and justice, is especially influential. Plato's style is marked by analogy, argument, and open-ended conclusions, and he has had a lasting influence on later Western philosophy and political thought.

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