Penthesilea cover

Penthesilea

Rating 4.6
Word count
160K words
Chapters
17

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Penthesilea by Heinrich von KleistAuthor: Kleist, Heinrich von, 1777-1811,Language: German, Class: PT: Language and Literatures: Germanic, Scandinavian, and Icelandic literatures, Release Date: Oct 1, 2004

Editor's review

Penthesilea is a tragedy Kleist adapted from the story of the Amazon queen in ancient Greek myth, and one of the most stylistically intense plays in German literature. It depicts the entanglement of war and emotion, with characters driven to extremes between honor, desire, and destruction; the language is dense and charged, the imagery sharp, and the emotional progression almost relentless. It stands in stark contrast to the light comedy of The Broken Jug and better reveals Kleist's obsession with human conflict. This play is not light reading, but for readers studying German tragedy, adaptations of classical subjects, and the writing of emotion and violence, it is an essential text. The Project Gutenberg German-language electronic edition makes it easy to reread the dialogue closely and appreciate its rhythm and rhetoric.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Literary scholars studying German classical tragedy and Kleist's plays
  • Readers interested in adaptations of ancient Greek myth and Amazon themes
  • Researchers who need to analyze texts on emotion, violence, and honor
  • Advanced readers with some German who are willing to read the dialogue closely

Not a good fit for

  • General readers seeking light entertainment or a happy ending
  • Readers sensitive to intense emotional conflict and violent imagery
  • Beginners with limited German reading ability who need extensive annotations

Reading tips

  1. Learn the mythological background of the Amazon queen and Achilles before starting the play to reduce confusion about the characters' relationships.
  2. Read act by act and note the shifts in the characters' emotions after each act to follow the pace of the whole play.
  3. Read it alongside The Broken Jug to see how Kleist handles conflict differently in comedy and tragedy.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17

FAQ

Is this play suitable for beginners?
Not really. Its language is dense, its emotional progression intense, and it involves a classical mythological background, so beginners may struggle with the characters' relationships and the rhetoric. Reading an introduction first or choosing an edition with more annotations is recommended.
How does it differ from The Broken Jug?
The Broken Jug is a cleverly structured comedy, while Penthesilea is a tragedy of extremely intense emotion and conflict. The stylistic contrast is striking, and reading them together gives a fuller picture of Kleist's dramatic range.
Does the electronic edition include annotations or an introduction?
This edition is the public-domain German text provided by Project Gutenberg and mainly presents the play itself; annotations and introductions usually need to be supplemented from other sources.

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About the author

Heinrich von Kleist Author · German · 1777–1811

Heinrich von Kleist (1777–1811) was a German dramatist and novelist born into a Prussian officer's family. His plays, such as Der Zerbrochene Krug, Penthesilea, Prinz Friedrich von Homburg, and Das Käthchen von Heilbronn, along with stories like Michael Kohlhaas and The Marquise of O, often explore the conflict between reason and emotion and the dialectic of appearance and essence. Though his fame was limited during his lifetime, later generations have regarded him as one of the most important and complex writers in German literary history. He took his own life at the Wannsee in 1811. Public information is limited, so readers should focus on his subjects and style.

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