The Facts

Cunha, J. G. de Barros e (João Gualberto de BarrosProject Gutenberg · United StatesDec 2019

2.7

Word count: 133K words
Chapters: 14

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Os factos by J. G. de Barros e CunhaAuthor: Cunha, J. G. de Barros e (João Gualberto de Barros), -1882,Language: Portuguese, Class: DP: History: General and Eastern Hemisphere: Spain, Portugal, Release Date: Mar 15, 2010

Editor's review

Os factos is a Portuguese-language historical work by the Portuguese author J. G. de Barros e Cunha, classified under Spanish and Portuguese history by Project Gutenberg. Judging from its title and classification, the book centers on the presentation and critical examination of historical facts and belongs to a category of works within the nineteenth-century Portuguese tradition of historical writing. For Chinese readers, its main value lies in providing a primary document in Portuguese that can be used to understand the historical narrative methods, language style, and conventions of source handling of the period. The book is suitable as supplementary material for research on Portuguese history and Portuguese-language documents rather than as an introductory general history. Because the original is in Portuguese and was written early, the barrier to reading is relatively high; readers are advised to have some foundation in Portuguese or to consult translations and reference works, and to distinguish the author's historical judgments from the research conclusions of present-day scholarship.

Who it's for

A good fit for

Historical researchers with Portuguese reading ability
Academic readers interested in nineteenth-century Portuguese historical writing
Libraries and document organizers collecting Portuguese public-domain works
Advanced readers studying Iberian historical narrative

Not a good fit for

General readers without Portuguese who do not use translations
Beginners seeking an introductory general history of Portugal
Readers looking for contemporary academic overviews and the latest research findings

Reading tips

First consult the author and the background of the book's composition to understand his historiographical stance and purpose in writing.
Read alongside a chronology of major events in Portuguese history to clarify the sequence of events covered in the book.
Compare with modern historical works to distinguish the original narrative from contemporary research conclusions.
The Portuguese original can be read closely chapter by chapter with a dictionary; it is not suitable for rapid reading.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

FAQ

Can I read this book without knowing Portuguese?

The original is in Portuguese, and because the book was written early, its language style differs from modern Portuguese. Readers without Portuguese will find it difficult to read directly and will need a translation or specialized reference works. If you are only interested in Portuguese history, it is advisable first to choose an introductory general history in Chinese or English and then consider this book as a supplement of primary documents.

Is this book a general history or a thematic discussion?

Judging from its title and its historical classification by Project Gutenberg, the book is closer to a discursive work built around historical facts than to a comprehensive general history. It reflects the historical writing methods and conventions of source handling of the author's time and is suitable as supplementary material for studying nineteenth-century Portuguese historical narrative, not as an introductory book for systematically understanding Portuguese history.

As a public-domain e-book, is its edition information reliable?

The book is published by Project Gutenberg as a public-domain e-book, and basic edition information such as author, language, and classification can be found on its page. Public-domain e-books, however, usually do not include notes or collation by modern scholarly editors; readers should verify citations against the original edition and be mindful of the limitations of the historical sources imposed by the date of composition. It should not be regarded as an edition reviewed by contemporary scholarship.

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About the author

Cunha, J. G. de Barros e (João Gualberto de Barros Author

João Gualberto de Barros e Cunha, usually recorded in library catalogs and bibliographic records as Cunha, J. G. de Barros e, is an author who appears under a Portuguese-language form of name. Public information is limited: his dates of birth and death, nationality, occupation, and educational background are not clearly documented, so a complete biography cannot be reconstructed. The library holds one work by him, titled Os factos, which, judging from its title, is a book devoted to the theme of "facts" and may involve an examination and exposition of events, evidence, or facts themselves, with an argumentative character. Because further textual information and external assessments are lacking, it is not yet possible to determine the work's genre, publication date, or reader reception, nor to assess the author's standing in academic or literary circles. This note is based on the available catalog record and may be expanded if reliable sources come to light.