Murroksessa
Tags
Summary
Editor's review
Who it's for
A good fit for
- Readers with some Finnish who want to improve their feel for the language by reading originals
- Scholars working on Finnish or Finno-Ugric literature
- Comparative literature readers curious about literature in minority North European languages
Not a good fit for
- Readers with no Finnish at all who want a Chinese translation
- Beginners who need a plot summary or introduction to enter the text
- Readers who only want bestsellers or popular contemporary novels
Reading tips
- Read short passages straight through first, mark recurring words and sentence patterns, then read closely with a dictionary.
- Use a Finnish grammar reference to break long sentences into sense groups.
- After reading, write a three-to-five-line summary in Chinese to check how much you have grasped.
- Compare with resources on Finnish literary history to understand the period in which the work was written.
About the publisher
Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.
Contents
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About the author
Kössi Kaatra (1882–1928), born Gustaf Adolf Lindström, was a Finnish working-class poet, journalist and theatre director, and a representative figure of early Finnish labour literature. Writing in Finnish, he produced poems and songs drawn largely from the workers' movement, strikes and class struggle, in a plain and rousing style; his long poem Red and White: A Chronicle of the Finnish Civil War treats the civil war from a class perspective, while workers' songs such as Songs of the Great Strike were widely sung. During the general strike of 1905 he read the "Red Declaration" from the balcony of Tampere City Hall. After the civil war's defeat he fled to Sweden and died in Huddinge. Nine of his works are held here; public information is limited, but his writing is clearly bound up with the Finnish labour movement.