Logic: Deductive and Inductive

Read, Carveth, 1848-1931Project Gutenberg · United StatesDec 2019

3.6

Word count: 789K words
Chapters: 79

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Logic: Deductive and Inductive by Carveth ReadAuthor: Read, Carveth, 1848-1931,Language: English, Class: BC: Philosophy, Psychology, Religion: Logic, Release Date: May 23, 2006

Editor's review

This is a public-domain ebook of Carveth Read's logic textbook, covering both deductive and inductive logic and belonging to the classical systematic tradition of logic under the categories of philosophy and psychology. For Chinese readers its main value lies in presenting a complete framework of early twentieth-century logic teaching: from concepts, judgments, and reasoning to inductive methods and causal inquiry, clearly organized and traditionally termed, making it suitable as an introductory reader for understanding the Western traditional system of logic. This is the original English edition, written in a late Victorian academic style, with long sentences and examples drawn largely from its contemporary context; reading it requires a certain foundation in English and some patience. The Project Gutenberg edition is freely accessible and suitable as supplementary material alongside the original English logic text, or for comparing with Chinese logic textbooks to trace the origins of concepts. It is not recommended as a test-preparation drill book or an introduction to modern symbolic logic.

Who it's for

A good fit for

Philosophy enthusiasts who want to understand the framework of the Western traditional system of logic
University students who need original English logic materials for comparative reading
Self-learners interested in the origins of deductive and inductive methods
Teachers of logic who want to supplement their perspective with a classic textbook

Not a good fit for

Readers with no English reading foundation who want a Chinese introduction to logic
Readers looking only for textbooks on modern symbolic or mathematical logic
Learners expecting extensive contemporary cases and exercise drills

Reading tips

First read the table of contents to clarify the chapter structure of the two major parts, deduction and induction, then proceed in order.
After each chapter, write down in Chinese the core definitions and rules of inference for that chapter to aid comparative memorization.
When encountering unfamiliar terms, consult a logic dictionary first rather than guessing meaning from context.
Read alongside a Chinese logic textbook to compare terminology and differences between systems.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

FAQ

Is this book suitable for readers learning logic from scratch?

Not very suitable for true beginners. This is an original English traditional logic textbook with dense terminology and long sentences, requiring some English reading ability and a grasp of basic logic concepts. If you have never studied logic, it is advisable to read a Chinese introductory logic book first, then read this one for systematic comparison.

Does this book cover modern symbolic logic?

No. This book belongs to the traditional system of deductive and inductive logic, discussing concepts, judgments, reasoning, inductive methods, and causal inquiry; it is not the same as modern mathematical logic, which centers on formal symbolic calculus. Readers who want to learn symbolic logic need to choose another textbook.

What should I pay attention to when reading the public-domain ebook edition?

This is a free ebook provided by Project Gutenberg; the text is the original English edition, laid out mainly as plain text and possibly lacking the layout aids of a printed book. When reading, it is advisable to use reading software that supports word lookup and to pay attention to chapter heading levels so as not to lose the structure in long paragraphs.

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About the author

Read, Carveth, 1848-1931 Author · British · 1848–1931

Carveth Read (1848–1931) was a British philosopher who taught at the University of London and worked mainly on ethics, epistemology and the philosophy of religion. Two of his works are held in this collection, and together they span logic and the study of human thought. Logic: Deductive and Inductive examines forms of reasoning and inductive method, reflecting his academic concern with argumentative procedure. The Origin of Man and of His Superstitions turns to the early forms of human mentality and belief, attempting to explain the origins of superstition from the perspective of intellectual history. His writing is conceptual and theoretical, clear and rigorous, addressed to educated readers, and had some influence on philosophical and logical discussion in his time. Because public information is limited, details of his life are omitted here.