Libussa cover

Libussa

Rating 3.7
Word count
135K words
Chapters
14

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Libussa by Franz GrillparzerAuthor: Grillparzer, Franz, 1791-1872,Language: German, Class: PT: Language and Literatures: Germanic, Scandinavian, and Icelandic literatures, Release Date: Oct 1, 2005

Editor's review

A royal game... no, Chinese should go here. Libussa is a tragedy by the Austrian playwright Grillparzer, drawn from the Bohemian legend of the Duchess Libussa, centered on how this legendary founder of Prague chooses among love, power, and the will of the people. Grillparzer handles the mythological material with classical restraint; the psychological portrayal is subtle, and the conflict advances not through external action but through inner ethical tension, leaving a quiet, restrained tragic power. This edition is the German-language original e-book provided by Project Gutenberg, cleanly typeset and easy to search, suitable for close reading against the original. For readers familiar with German literature or interested in Central European legend and historical drama, this book serves both as an entry point to nineteenth-century Austrian theater and as a primary text for studying how the Libussa motif evolved in different writers' hands. While reading, note the opposition between the legitimacy of rule and personal feeling—that is precisely where the play's tension lies.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Learners of German literature and nineteenth-century Austrian drama who need the original text for comparative study
  • Readers interested in Bohemian legend and the founding of Prague
  • University students studying Central European historical drama and classical tragic structure
  • Intermediate and advanced German learners seeking to broaden their reading with German originals

Not a good fit for

  • General leisure readers with no German at all who only want a Chinese story
  • Readers who prefer fast-paced plots and intense dramatic conflict
  • Beginners who need detailed notes and an introduction; this e-book has no annotations

Reading tips

  1. Learn about the Libussa legend and early Bohemian history first, then enter the play; understanding will come more smoothly.
  2. Read alongside a Chinese or English translation so that archaic German expressions do not stall you.
  3. Focus on the scenes of confrontation between Libussa and the male characters, and feel how Grillparzer advances ethical conflict through dialogue.
  4. After finishing, map out the structure of choices in the play and write a short review to test your understanding of the tragic motive.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14

FAQ

Is this book in Chinese?
No. This is the German-language original e-book released by Project Gutenberg; the main text is in German. Chinese readers with insufficient German are advised to read alongside a Chinese or English translation, or to learn the plot summary first and then read against the original.
Who is Libussa?
Libussa is the Duchess of Bohemian legend, regarded as one of the founders of Prague and the legendary ruler who established female rule. Grillparzer made her the protagonist of this tragedy, building the conflict around her rule, her love, and the shifting loyalties of the people.
Does this edition have notes and an introduction?
E-books from Project Gutenberg mainly offer public-domain original texts and usually contain no scholarly annotations or introduction. If you need background explanation, seek out an annotated scholarly edition or consult relevant literary history materials alongside your reading.

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About the author

Franz Grillparzer (1791–1872) was an Austrian dramatist and novelist. Publicly available information on the details of his life is limited, but the works he left behind are enough to show his important place in the history of German-language literature. Many of his plays draw on history and classical legend: König Ottokars Glück und Ende and Ein Bruderzwist in Habsburg deal with the rise and fall of dynasties and conflicts over power, while Das goldene Vließ and Medea retell ancient Greek myths. He also wrote works such as Die Jüdin von Toledo, which involves entanglements of love and politics, and Der arme Spielmann, which portrays with delicate strokes the fate of ordinary people. His plays are tightly structured and written in concise language, and he was skilled at revealing his characters' psychological conflicts and moral dilemmas within historical frameworks, exerting a lasting influence on the later development of Austrian drama.

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