Leviathan cover

Leviathan

Rating 4.5
Word count
1.2M words
Chapters
122

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Leviathan by Thomas HobbesAuthor: Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679,Language: English, Class: JC: Political science: Political theory, Release Date: May 1, 2002

Editor's review

Leviathan is Hobbes's representative work in political philosophy, centered on social contract theory and the doctrine of state sovereignty, and systematically discussing the relations among human nature, the state of nature, law, religion, and political order. Its arguments about the source of power and citizens' obedience laid an important framework for modern political thought, and it is an unavoidable text for understanding the Western tradition of political philosophy. This edition is a public-domain English e-book provided by Project Gutenberg, freely accessible and searchable, and suitable as a base text for studying the original. Its value for reading lies not in easy narration but in its rigorous argumentative structure and conceptual analysis, especially for readers interested in political theory, philosophy of law, and intellectual history, who will want to read it repeatedly. Because it was written in the seventeenth century, its language and mode of argument bear the marks of its time; readers need some patience and background knowledge to grasp its problematic and argumentative thread.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Students majoring in political science, philosophy, or law who need to study classic original texts of political thought
  • General readers interested in the modern origins of the state and social contract theory
  • Researchers who need the original English text for citation or conceptual clarification
  • Advanced readers who wish to understand the Western tradition of political philosophy systematically

Not a good fit for

  • Beginners seeking an easy introduction to political science or preferring popular works
  • Readers with limited English reading ability who find seventeenth-century English long sentences difficult
  • Readers interested only in story content and lacking patience for theoretical argument

Reading tips

  1. Read an introduction or an overview of intellectual history first to understand Hobbes's problematic before entering the main text
  2. Take conceptual notes chapter by chapter, focusing on core terms such as the state of nature, contract, and sovereignty
  3. Read alongside a Chinese translation; for long sentences, first grasp the argumentative structure, then work through the wording
  4. Read in stages: first the parts on human nature and the state, then the chapters on religion and law

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17
  18. 18
  19. 19
  20. 20
  21. 21
  22. 22
  23. 23
  24. 24
  25. 25
  26. 26
  27. 27
  28. 28
  29. 29
  30. 30
  31. 31
  32. 32
  33. 33
  34. 34
  35. 35
  36. 36
  37. 37
  38. 38
  39. 39
  40. 40
  41. 41
  42. 42
  43. 43
  44. 44
  45. 45
  46. 46
  47. 47
  48. 48
  49. 49
  50. 50
  51. 51
  52. 52
  53. 53
  54. 54
  55. 55
  56. 56
  57. 57
  58. 58
  59. 59
  60. 60
  61. 61
  62. 62
  63. 63
  64. 64
  65. 65
  66. 66
  67. 67
  68. 68
  69. 69
  70. 70
  71. 71
  72. 72
  73. 73
  74. 74
  75. 75
  76. 76
  77. 77
  78. 78
  79. 79
  80. 80
  81. 81
  82. 82
  83. 83
  84. 84
  85. 85
  86. 86
  87. 87
  88. 88
  89. 89
  90. 90
  91. 91
  92. 92
  93. 93
  94. 94
  95. 95
  96. 96
  97. 97
  98. 98
  99. 99
  100. 100
  101. 101
  102. 102
  103. 103
  104. 104
  105. 105
  106. 106
  107. 107
  108. 108
  109. 109
  110. 110
  111. 111
  112. 112
  113. 113
  114. 114
  115. 115
  116. 116
  117. 117
  118. 118
  119. 119
  120. 120
  121. 121
  122. 122

FAQ

Is this book the original English edition, and is it hard to read?
This edition is a public-domain English e-book provided by Project Gutenberg, with the main text in English. Hobbes's argumentation is rigorous but his sentences are long and bear seventeenth-century linguistic features, requiring some English reading ability and background in political philosophy; reading with an introduction or a translation is recommended.
Can I read Leviathan without a philosophy background?
You can try, but it is advisable first to acquire basic knowledge of social contract theory and the history of modern political thought. Reading the original directly can lead to difficulties with concepts and chains of argument; an introduction to intellectual history or course lectures will make it easier to enter the text.
Is this edition suitable for academic citation?
This edition is a public-domain electronic text and can be used for reading and general citation, but in academic writing it is usually advisable to check the page numbers and text of an authoritative critical edition or standard edition to ensure accurate quotations and proper version information.

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About the author

Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679 Author · English · 1588–1679

Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) was an English philosopher. Publicly available details of his life are limited, and his reputation rests chiefly on his writings. He is known for Leviathan, published in 1651, which begins from human nature and the state of nature and argues that people, to escape universal conflict, surrender rights through a covenant and establish a sovereign, thereby laying the foundation for social contract theory and modern political philosophy. Hobbes's writing is distinguished by systematic rigor and clear argumentation, advancing his views through definitions, reasoning, and counterargument in concise and forceful prose. His ideas have long prompted discussion of state power, individual liberty, and political obligation, and have deeply influenced later political theory.

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