Gorillas & Chimpanzees cover

Gorillas & Chimpanzees

Rating 3.7
Word count
334K words
Chapters
34

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Gorillas & Chimpanzees by R. L. GarnerAuthor: Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch), 1848-1920,Language: English, Class: QL: Science: Zoology, Release Date: Nov 16, 2013

Editor's review

This is an early English work of field observation and comparative study of primates. Garner, its author, focused on ape behavior over many years and sought to record the habits of gorillas and chimpanzees through field observation and experiment. Its value lies not in offering definitive conclusions of modern ethology but in showing how humans observed, described, and understood closely related species from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth century: observational methods, recording tone, and inferences about animal emotions all bear distinct marks of their era. For today's readers it is both a historical source for zoology and a mirror for examining anthropocentric perspectives. Its descriptions of ape habitat, feeding, group interaction, and vocalization can be read against modern primate research to trace changes in research questions and methodology. Suitable as supplementary material for the history of science, early literature on animal behavior, or nature writing; not recommended as a guide to contemporary primate behavior. Read with methodological skepticism, attending to how the author designed observations and distinguished fact from anthropomorphic interpretation.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Readers interested in the early history of primate behavioral research
  • Researchers and teachers needing sources in the history of science or natural history
  • Readers who enjoy English nature observation notes and can accept an older style
  • Popular science enthusiasts wishing to compare past and present methods of animal observation

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking authoritative conclusions of contemporary primate ethology
  • Readers who need a Chinese translation and are unused to reading English originals
  • Those expecting a richly illustrated, light, easy-to-read popular animal science book

Reading tips

  1. Begin with the table of contents and preface to understand the author's observational scope and purpose, then select chapters for close reading.
  2. Mark the author's factual descriptions versus anthropomorphic inferences while reading to train critical reading.
  3. Pair it with a modern work on primate behavior to compare differences in methods and conclusions.
  4. Old-fashioned English expressions are frequent; when encountering unfamiliar words, read through the paragraph first and look them up afterward rather than stopping at every word.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17
  18. 18
  19. 19
  20. 20
  21. 21
  22. 22
  23. 23
  24. 24
  25. 25
  26. 26
  27. 27
  28. 28
  29. 29
  30. 30
  31. 31
  32. 32
  33. 33
  34. 34

FAQ

Is this book suitable as an introductory popular science book on primates?
Not very. It is an early observational record whose methods and conclusions carry the limitations of its time, not a modern introductory popular science book. As material for the history of science, however, reading it alongside modern research better reveals the development of animal behavior studies.
What English level is needed to read this book?
The original is in English with an older style and long sentences. It suits readers with college-level English reading ability who can work through paragraphs with a dictionary; those seeking quick knowledge may prefer a modern Chinese popular science book instead.
Do the observational records in this book still have reference value today?
They have value as historical material for understanding how early researchers observed and described apes; specific conclusions should not be taken directly as modern scientific fact. Focus on the observational perspective and methodological limitations rather than adopting the conclusions wholesale.

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About the author

Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch), 1848-1920 Author · American · 1848–1920

R. L. Garner (Richard Lynch Garner, 1848–1920) was an American zoologist and primatologist best known for his research on the language of monkeys. Public information about his life is limited, and what is known centers mainly on his observations and writings. His representative works, Gorillas & Chimpanzees and The Speech of Monkeys, both focus on the behavior and communication of apes and monkeys, reflecting a sustained interest in animal vocalization and communication. At a time when primatology was not yet fully professionalized, Garner's writing brought careful field and captive observations to general readers in plain, concrete prose, making the calls, expressions, and social interactions of monkeys and apes accessible subjects of study. His works are still regarded as popular early records of primate communication research and remain useful and stimulating for later researchers and readers interested in animal language and behavior.

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