Frances Waldeaux
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Summary
Frances Waldeaux (1897) is a novel from the later years of the American writer Rebecca Harding Davis, consisting of twenty chapters. The story begins aboard a North German Lloyd steamer departing from Hoboken: Frances Waldeaux of Ville, Delaware, travels to Europe with her only son, George. George is determined to study for the ministry at Oxford in order to escape the artistic fantasies he has harbored since childhood; Frances, for her part, is finally making the journey to Europe she has dreamed of for thirty years. Among their fellow passengers are Perry, an associate magazine editor, Dr. Watts, and Clara Vance, a New York fashion teacher—Frances's cousin and one of the few people who knows the family secret. To readers, Mrs. Waldeaux appears a well-bred Southern lady living on her late husband's estate; in fact, the old house and the land belong to her, while the late Colonel Waldeaux drank and squandered and left nothing. For years she has supported George at Harvard and Oxford by growing flowers and fruit, raising fine poultry and livestock, and writing a humorous column for a New York newspaper under the pen name "Quigg." She deliberately conceals all of this from her son. During the journey, George meets an enigmatic European woman aboard the liner and is deeply drawn to her, gradually changing from a young man dependent on his mother into a man in pursuit of passion. The rift between mother and son deepens: George insists on marrying the woman and settling in France, sinking into a bohemian idleness and real hardship, while Frances begins to examine the love that has made her son her whole life. With the emotional tug-of-war between mother and son as its axis, the novel interweaves subplots such as an American girl's European education and a down-at-heel German nobleman's pursuit of an American heiress; set against the transatlantic travels of the late nineteenth century, it writes of the romance of travel, the gaps of class, and the clash of generational values, and of how a middle-aged woman rediscovers herself beyond the identity of "mother."
Editor's review
《Frances Waldeaux》是丽贝卡·哈丁·戴维斯的晚期长篇小说,1897年由纽约哈珀兄弟公司出版,题献给“世界上最好的旅伴”。戴维斯因1861年的《铁厂生活》(Life in the Iron Mills)被视为美国现实主义文学的先声;而到了这本书里,她选择了一个看似家常的题材,却写出了一个层次极其丰富的伦理故事:一个把全部人生投注在儿子身上的母亲,一个被过度呵护而缺乏自省能力的儿子,一笔刻意隐瞒的家产,一个不愿被揭穿的化名。 这部小说最吸引人的地方,是它并不急于审判任何人。弗朗西丝的谎言出于爱,也出于自尊;乔治追求独立,却是在成年之后才第一次真正面对“独立”的代价。旅行的场景写出了19世纪末大西洋客运的仪式感、欧洲旅馆与疗养地的社交生态,以及美国新大陆的财富与旧大陆的贵族头衔之间的互相打量。人物对话密度高,讽刺节制,带有那个时代美国上流社会的谈吐趣味。 本书篇幅不长(原版约两百页),英语难度适中,适合作为19世纪美国小说的英语泛读读物,也适合研究美国女性写作与现实主义传统的读者作为文本补充。此次收录于英文名著合集,为公版英文原文本。
Who it's for
A good fit for
- 已能读懂19世纪英语小说、想拓宽英语经典阅读面的读者
- 对美国现实主义文学和女性写作传统感兴趣的读者
- 关注母子关系、家庭角色与女性自我实现主题的读者
- 喜欢维多利亚晚期旅行题材与社交场景描写的人
- 想找一个篇幅不长、原文可读的英语原著的进阶学习者
Not a good fit for
- 依赖逐句注释或中文译文才能阅读英文小说的初学者
- 期待强情节、反转或悬疑节奏的读者
- 只想读作者《铁厂生活》式工业社会题材作品的人
- 需要现当代文学理论导读或详细注释本的研究者
Reading tips
- 先读第一章的轮船启航场景,留意作者如何用旁观者视角交代弗朗西丝与乔治的身世与阶层。
- 读到“Quigg”身份与家产真相时,可以停下来琢磨:这个秘密对母子双方各自意味着什么。
- 可把'母亲为儿子牺牲自己'的情节,与小说后半段弗朗西丝重新审视自身人生的转变,作为对照线索。
- 通读一遍后再回看乔治在邮轮上的选择,回看时更容易发现作者埋下的伏笔。
Contents
- Chapter One
- Chapter Two
- Chapter Three
- Chapter Four
- Chapter Five
- Chapter Six
- Chapter Seven
- Chapter Eight
- Chapter Nine
- Chapter Ten
- Chapter Eleven
- Chapter Twelve
- Chapter Thirteen
- Chapter Fourteen
- Chapter Fifteen
- Chapter Sixteen
- Chapter Seventeen
- Chapter Eighteen
- Chapter Nineteen
- Chapter Twenty
FAQ
《Frances Waldeaux》是谁写的,哪一年出版?
作者是美国作家丽贝卡·哈丁·戴维斯(Rebecca Harding Davis, 1831—1910),小说1897年由纽约的哈珀兄弟公司(Harper & Brothers)出版,插图由T. de Thulstrup绘制,英国版同年由Osgood-Mellvaine推出。
这本书有中文译本吗?
目前未检索到该书正式出版的中文译本,常见形式是英文原版或公版电子书(如Project Gutenberg第335号电子书)。微信读书上架过以《弗朗西丝·瓦尔多(英文原版)》为名的英文电子版,可作为入门读本。
全书一共多少章?
原书共二十章,英国与美国首版结构一致。以Harper & Brothers 1897年版为例,正文约207页,另有卷首插图与四幅整版插图。
这本书适合英语什么水平的人读?
原文属于19世纪末美国书面语文学,对白多、长句较多,词汇以社交与旅行场景为主。建议具备大学英语四级以上、平时读过英语原版小说的读者尝试;遇到查不到的古旧表达,可结合上下文略过。
这本书和作者的代表作《铁厂生活》有关吗?
没有直接关系。《铁厂生活》是1861年的短篇,取材工业劳工;《Frances Waldeaux》是作者晚年的长篇社会小说,聚焦家庭伦理与旅行见闻。两书同出戴维斯之手,题材与笔调并不相同。
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