De vogel

Michelet, Jules, 1798-1874Project Gutenberg · United StatesDec 2019

3.8

Word count: 310K words
Chapters: 31

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.De vogel by Jules MicheletAuthor: Michelet, Jules, 1798-1874,Language: Dutch, Class: QL: Science: Zoology, Release Date: Jul 6, 2013

Editor's review

Jules Michelet's The Bird is a classic essay that fuses natural history with humanistic writing. The author describes birds' forms, habits and migration with close observation, yet goes beyond listing facts, placing birds within the landscapes of the seasons, fields and human life to write of the freedom and fragility behind their wings. The prose carries the lyrical temperament of nineteenth-century French essay writing and rewards slow reading. This electronic edition is a Dutch translation from Project Gutenberg, convenient to read and search but without modern annotations. It suits readers with an interest in nature writing and natural history as further reading, and Dutch learners as long-form reading material. Read alongside a bird guide, or chapter by chapter as the seasons advance, to gain both knowledge and a sense of the author's reverence for nature.

Who it's for

A good fit for

General readers who enjoy nature writing and natural history essays
Learners who wish to improve Dutch reading through long-form material
Readers interested in nineteenth-century European views of nature and animal writing
Writing or popular-science enthusiasts seeking bird-themed material

Not a good fit for

Those expecting a modern ornithological field guide with precise taxonomic data
Readers who only want quick species lookups and do not wish to read essays
Complete beginners with no Dutch and no translation to assist them

Reading tips

Start with the table of contents and choose chapters on the seasons or common birds.
Keep a bird guide or species list at hand to check names and features as you read.
Read a short section each day and note the author's angle of observation against your own sightings.
Dutch learners can read a paragraph through first, then look up new words to avoid constant interruption.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

FAQ

Is this book a strictly modern ornithological work?

No. It is closer to nineteenth-century natural history essay writing, valuing observation and feeling, combining knowledge with literary quality. For modern taxonomy, distribution data and conservation information, consult contemporary bird guides and specialist databases; this book serves as background and interest reading.

Can I read this book without knowing Dutch?

Reading it directly is difficult. This electronic edition is in Dutch, an early translation, with no modern bilingual text or annotations. Readers without Dutch can first look for translations in other languages to grasp the content, or use the book as language-learning material, reading paragraph by paragraph with a dictionary.

What should I note when reading the electronic edition?

This book comes from Project Gutenberg as a public-domain ebook: the text is searchable and easy to excerpt, but it usually lacks modern editorial notes or illustration captions. Supplement species background yourself and watch for differences between old and current names to avoid confusion.

Comments

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About the author

Michelet, Jules, 1798-1874 Author

Michelet, Jules (1798-1874) was a renowned French historian, celebrated for his monumental Histoire de France. The collection holds 36 of his works, including the multi-volume Histoire de France as well as titles on the sea and medieval witchcraft: La mer, a literary treatment of nature, and La Sorcière: The Witch of the Middle Ages, which focuses on witchcraft and persecution in the Middle Ages. His writing combines the rigor of a historian with a poet's imagination, turning historical sources into vivid, emotionally charged narrative, and he occupies an important place in French Romantic historiography. In this collection his works are classed under inspirational growth, perhaps for their deep reflection on life and history. Public information is limited, so biographical details are not elaborated here; readers may approach his scholarship and style through the works mentioned above.