Cosmopolis — Volume 4
Tags
Summary
Editor's review
Who it's for
A good fit for
- Readers who have finished the first three volumes and wish to read the whole book
- Literary scholars studying Bourget's novel structure and his characters' fates
- Libraries and readers collecting public-domain English translations of French literature
- Course students who need the later portion of a multi-volume text for comparative reading
Not a good fit for
- Readers who have not read the earlier volumes and start directly with this one
- General readers who prefer self-contained, single-volume stories
- Beginners who need detailed modern annotations and introductions
Reading tips
- Be sure to read the first three volumes and grasp the character relationships and main storyline before entering this volume.
- Recall key plot points from earlier volumes while reading, and mark the turning points in the characters' fates in this volume.
- Compare with Bourget's other works to observe the continuity of his depiction of manners and psychological analysis.
- After finishing, look back at the structure of the whole book and trace how the multi-volume work distributes conflict and resolution.
About the publisher
Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.
Contents
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
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About the author
Paul Bourget (Bourget, Paul, 1852-1935) was a French novelist and literary critic whose career spanned the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The library holds twenty-one of his works, including Mensonges, Un Coeur de femme, Cosmopolis, Physiologie de l'amour moderne, and Pastels: dix portraits de femmes. His fiction focuses on the emotional entanglements, marital ethics, and urban life of high society, written with delicate psychological analysis and moral observation. His novels often use salons and social circles as settings, depicting characters torn between love, vanity, and duty in a style that combines realism with sentiment. Some works, such as Cosmopolis, appeared in multiple volumes, showing his skill in long-form narrative. Bourget also wrote literary criticism and had a certain influence on the French literary scene of his time. Public information is limited, and details of his life and honors are difficult to verify, but these works sufficiently reflect his writing orientation toward human nature and society.
