Animal Intelligence cover

Animal Intelligence

Rating 3.6
Word count
1.2M words
Chapters
123

Tags

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Animal Intelligence by George John RomanesAuthor: Romanes, George John, 1848-1894,Language: English, Class: QL: Science: Zoology, Release Date: Aug 9, 2012

Editor's review

This book is a representative early work in animal psychology and comparative psychology, in which the author uses a wealth of observations and cases to discuss the mental questions behind animal behavior, attempting to understand the expressions and limits of animal intelligence within an evolutionary framework. Its value for reading is twofold: first, as a specimen of disciplinary history, showing how a late nineteenth-century scholar posed questions, collected materials, and drew inferences; second, as material for reflection, letting today's readers see the tension between anthropomorphic explanation and empirical observation in the study of animal behavior. The arguments bear clear methodological features of their time, and some conclusions have been revised by later research, so they should not be cited directly as current scientific findings. It is suited to critical reading, set against contemporary ethology and cognitive science, to appreciate changes in problem awareness and standards of evidence. As a public-domain ebook, it is easy to search and excerpt, making it suitable as a historical document for course discussion or topical writing.

Who it's for

A good fit for

  • Students of psychology and ethology who need to understand the early state of comparative psychology
  • Readers in the history and philosophy of science concerned with historical debates over animal minds
  • Popular-science readers with some biological background willing to read early texts critically
  • University teachers and students needing historical documentary material for course discussion or paper writing

Not a good fit for

  • Readers seeking settled conclusions of contemporary ethology
  • Pet owners looking for practical training or care guidance
  • Casual readers who prefer light nature stories and do not wish to engage with academic argument

Reading tips

  1. Read the preface or introduction first to grasp the author's problem awareness and period, then proceed to chapters on specific animal groups.
  2. While reading, mark anthropomorphic statements and observational evidence, distinguishing factual description from the author's inferences.
  3. Read alongside a contemporary introduction to ethology and list views that have been revised or are still debated.
  4. If using it for writing, excerpt examples by theme and note their status as historical documents, avoiding citation as current conclusions.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
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FAQ

Are the book's conclusions still valid today?
They cannot be regarded as current scientific conclusions as a whole. The book is an early study, and some observations and inferences have been revised or superseded by later research. Its main value lies in showing the history of problems and the evolution of methods; it should be read against contemporary research rather than cited directly for its conclusions.
Is it suitable as an introductory popular-science book on animals?
Not really. It is not modern popular science for a general audience; its argumentative style and standards of evidence belong to early academic writing. Without some background in biology or psychology, the threshold is high; a contemporary introduction to ethology is recommended first.
What if I have difficulty reading the original English?
Use the electronic text's search function to locate core chapters, and read the introduction and conclusion first to grasp the overall argument. Skim dense examples and focus on understanding how the author derives judgments about animal intelligence from observation.

Comments

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About the author

George John Romanes (1848–1894) was a British evolutionary biologist and physiologist, and an important Victorian-era interpreter of Darwinian evolution. Thirteen of his works are held in this collection, covering animal behavior and marine biology, such as Jelly-Fish, Star-Fish, and Sea-Urchins, a study of primitive nervous systems, and Animal Intelligence, observations on animal psychology. He also wrote the three-volume Darwin, and After Darwin, which systematically reviews evolutionary theory and its later development, and The Scientific Evidences of Organic Evolution, which argues the scientific case for evolution to a general audience. His other works include Mind and Motion and Monism, and a biography and letters. His writing combines scientific evidence with accessible exposition, and he had a lasting influence in spreading Darwinism.

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