He Jian is a Chinese author about whom limited public information is available; reliable details of his life and academic background have not yet been established. According to the records in our database, two works are attributed to him: Medical Comprehensive Compendium (Yixue Tongzong) and its collated and punctuated edition. This suggests that his writing and editorial work centered on medicine. Medical Comprehensive Compendium belongs to the tradition of medical literature, dealing with medical theory and clinical experience and reflecting an effort to collect and transmit earlier medical knowledge. The existence of a collated edition indicates that the book is still being edited and read in modern times and retains some documentary and reference value. Because records of his birth and death, native place, and education are lacking, it is difficult to reconstruct his life or scholarly connections, and excessive speculation about his identity is inadvisable. Readers wishing to understand his contribution should begin with the text of Medical Comprehensive Compendium and consider it in the context of medical history.