Tolstoi‘s leven

Biriukov, Pavel Ivanovich, 1860-1931Project Gutenberg · United StatesDec 2019

Rating 4.1
Word count
779K words
Chapters
78

Tags

Foreign Language Books Literary Figures Literary GiantsGroup BiographyHumanistic CareIntellectual EnlightenmentMoral Dilemma19th Century

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Tolstoi's leven by Pavel Ivanovich BiriukovAuthor: Biriukov, Pavel Ivanovich, 1860-1931,Language: Dutch, Class: PG: Language and Literatures: Slavic (including Russian), Languages and Literature, Release Date: Dec 18, 2006

Editor's review

Tolstoi's leven is a biography of Tolstoy by Pavel Ivanovich Biryukov, written in Dutch and available as a free public-domain eBook from Project Gutenberg. As Tolstoy's biographer, Biryukov centers his work on Tolstoy's life, offering readers an early biographical text on the life trajectory of the great Russian writer. The book is in Dutch and classified under Slavic languages and literatures; it suits readers with Dutch reading ability or scholars interested in versions of Tolstoy research materials as a reference work. As a public-domain eBook, it lacks the introduction and annotations of a modern translation, so readers need some language foundation and background knowledge. For readers studying the history of Tolstoy's reception or the style of biography writing in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the book has documentary value. General Chinese readers who wish to learn about Tolstoy's life will need to seek a Chinese biography instead.

Who it's for

A good fit for

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Reading tips

  1. Before reading, learn the major events of Tolstoy's life to follow the biographical narrative.
  2. Read alongside a Chinese or English Tolstoy biography to compensate for the language barrier.
  3. Pay attention to the relationship between the author Biryukov and Tolstoy, which helps clarify the biographical perspective.
  4. Take reading notes, recording how different biography versions narrate the same events.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

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FAQ

What language is this book written in? The book is in Dutch; the original title Tolstoi's leven is Dutch. It is released by Project Gutenberg as a public-domain eBook, not a Chinese or English translation, so readers need Dutch reading ability to use it directly.
Who is Biryukov? According to the information, Pavel Ivanovich Biryukov (1860–1931) is the author of this book. The information provides no further biographical details and confirms only that he wrote this Tolstoy biography. Readers who wish to understand his relationship with Tolstoy may consult relevant research materials separately.
Is this book suitable as an introduction to Tolstoy? Not really. This is a Dutch public-domain biography without a modern introduction or annotations, and the language threshold is relatively high. Readers new to Tolstoy are better served by modern Chinese or English biographies; this book is more suitable as a research reference or for readers with Dutch ability.

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About the author

Biriukov, Pavel Ivanovich, 1860-1931 Author · Russian · 1860–1931

Biriukov, Pavel Ivanovich (1860–1931), was a Russian writer and social activist known for his friendship with Leo Tolstoy and for writing his biography. He followed Tolstoy's thought and life over many years, and his biographical works emphasize a careful arrangement of factual details and a presentation of the subject's spiritual character; his style is plain and his narrative reflects the close perspective of a contemporary friend. His representative work, Tolstoi's leven (The Life of Tolstoy), takes Tolstoy's life as its subject and is one of the reference works for understanding Tolstoy as a person and the development of his thought. Only one of his works is held in this collection, and public information about the details of his life is limited; his influence as a writer lies mainly in the field of Tolstoy biography.