The Tongues of Toil And Other Poems

Barnard, William FrancisProject Gutenberg · United StatesDec 2019

Rating 2.4
Word count
18K words
Chapters
2

Tags

English Originals Modern Poetry Urban LifeWriting of the UnderclassHumanistic CareEmotional ExpressionSocial CritiquePoems of LaborLyric CollectionIndustrial AgeMusical RhythmOrdinary Perspective

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.The Tongues of Toil And Other Poems by William Francis BarnardAuthor: Barnard, William Francis,Language: English, Class: PS: Language and Literatures: American and Canadian literature, Release Date: Aug 29, 2004

Editor's review

The Tongues of Toil And Other Poems is an English poetry collection by American poet William Francis Barnard, published as a public-domain e-book by Project Gutenberg. The word "Toil" in the title points to labor and hardship; the poems mostly revolve around work, everyday experience, and the circumstances of ordinary people, in plain language and steady rhythm, carrying the social concern characteristic of American poetry from the late nineteenth to early twentieth century. Unlike academic poets of the same period who pursued refined meter, Barnard's verse is closer to colloquial expression and serves as a supplementary reader for understanding American poetry on the theme of labor. The e-book is easy to search and excerpt, suitable for classroom selections or writing reference. Readers interested in how poetry writes labor and class may read this book alongside works by poets such as Whitman to observe how different styles handle similar themes. Note that public-domain e-books lack modern annotations, so some historical background must be verified independently.

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Reading tips

  1. Begin with the title poem "The Tongues of Toil" to grasp the collection's labor theme.
  2. Read by theme, excerpting poems on work, daily life, and emotion separately to compare their approaches.
  3. Read the English originals aloud, noting the effects of colloquial rhythm and repeated sentence patterns.
  4. Read alongside background material on late nineteenth-century American industrialization to understand the social concern in the poems.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2

FAQ

Is there a Chinese edition of this book? According to the available information, this is an English public-domain e-book released by Project Gutenberg, with no Chinese translation reported. Chinese readers must read the English original or use translation tools for assistance.
How difficult are the poems? Are they suitable for English beginners? The language is generally plain and colloquial, not overly difficult, but it is still poetry, with omissions and inversions. English beginners may read short pieces with a teacher's help or annotations, but should not use it as a standalone introductory textbook.
What does "Toil" in the title mean? Toil means hard labor, strenuous work. The title can be understood as "the tongues of labor," suggesting that the collection centers on labor experience and the voices of ordinary people; it is a keyword for understanding the book's theme.
Why does the description only introduce Project Gutenberg? The description in the source is Project Gutenberg's generic platform note, not a summary of the collection's contents. The actual text consists of Barnard's English poems; readers should judge the content by the title, author, and language category information.

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

Barnard, William Francis Author

William Francis Barnard is an author about whom relatively limited public information is currently available. The library holds only one work by him, The Tongues of Toil And Other Poems. Judging from the title, this work appears to be a poetry collection whose themes may center on labor and working life, though the specific contents and writing style cannot be described in detail for lack of sufficient material. A single work is not enough to form a full picture of the author's output, and his biographical background, nationality, and other writings cannot be confirmed. Under the present circumstances, readers are advised to treat this collection as a starting point for learning about the author rather than as a representative summary of his entire body of work.