Songs of Innocence, and Songs of Experience

William BlakeProject Gutenberg · United StatesDec 2019

Rating 4.8
Word count
32K words
Chapters
4

Tags

English Originals Foreign Literature Songs of InnocenceSongs of ExperienceLife PhilosophySpiritual PracticeMystic VisionInnocence and ExperienceClassical MeterLyric CollectionReligious ImagerySymbolism

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today. Songs of Innocence, and Songs of Experience by William Blake. Author: Blake, William, 1757-1827. Language: English. Class: PR: Language and Literatures: English literature. Release Date: Oct 1, 1999

Editor's review

Blake's Songs of Innocence and of Experience is one of the founding works of English Romantic poetry, presenting the two worlds of childhood and adulthood, innocence and experience, in a structure of contrast. The poems are spare in language and vivid in imagery; many short pieces stand alone, yet read together they form a complete spiritual landscape. The Project Gutenberg edition preserves the full original text, giving readers direct access to the English poems. The value of this book lies not in plot but in the density of its poetic language and the openness of its symbolism: images such as the lamb, the flower and the chimney sweeper recur throughout, making it suitable both for close reading as an introduction to literature and as a companion primary text for courses in English literature. Read slowly, and note how the same images vary between the two sequences, to appreciate that Blake's attitude toward innocence and experience is not simple praise or blame. Readers accustomed to narrative may need some patience, but precisely because the poems are short and concentrated, they lend themselves to repeated reading in spare moments.

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Reading tips

  1. Read Songs of Innocence through first, then Songs of Experience, and watch how the same images change between the two sequences.
  2. Read each short poem twice: the first time for rhythm, the second to mark recurring symbolic words.
  3. Reading aloud can help; the musicality of Blake's verse is more apparent when spoken.
  4. When you meet an unfamiliar word, first infer its meaning from context, then check a dictionary, so as not to break the rhythm of reading.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4

FAQ

Is this book in Chinese or English? This edition is the original English text provided by Project Gutenberg. The body is in English, with no Chinese translation or notes. It suits readers with some English reading ability who wish to encounter the original poems directly.
What is the relationship between the two sequences of poems? Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience form a structure of contrast: the former mostly presents childhood and an innocent perspective, while the latter turns to adult and experienced life. The same images recur across the two sequences, creating echoes and variations; only by reading them together can one grasp Blake's overall design.
Can I read it without any background in poetry? Yes, but it is best to read slowly. Blake's lines are short and his images immediate, so the barrier to entry is not high; the symbolism, however, is open-ended. On a first reading, do not seek a single definitive interpretation; gather your impressions first, then consult introductory materials for deeper understanding.

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

William Blake Author · British · 1757–1827

William Blake (1757–1827) was an English poet, painter and engraver, born in London. He remained little known and poor throughout his life. He invented his own method of colour printing to unite poetry and image, producing works such as Songs of Innocence and of Experience, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, and Illustrations of the Book of Job. His writing is filled with religious visions and mystical imagination, plain in language yet strange in imagery, standing apart from the literary and artistic circles of his day. Four of his works are held in this collection; public information is limited, so details of his life cannot be given at length. He is now regarded as a forerunner of Romanticism, and his union of poetry and visual art, together with his celebration of imagination, has had a lasting influence on later English literature and visual art.