Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Latin Language to Lefebvre, François-
VariousProject Gutenberg · United StatesDec 2019
Rating 3.5- Word count
- 1.2M words
- Chapters
- 119
Tags
English Originals Reference Books Human GeographyHistorical ReappraisalLanguage KnowledgeWestern ThoughtAcademic StudyEncyclopedia CompilationKnowledge SystemEclectic ReadingCultural ChangeSocial ObservationSummary
Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Latin Language" to "Lefebvre, François-Author: Various,Language: English, Class: AE: General Works: Encyclopedias, Release Date: Dec 21, 2012Editor's review
This is a letter-range fascicle of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th edition (published 1910–1911), covering entries from “Latin Language” to “Lefebvre, François-”, digitized by Project Gutenberg as a public-domain ebook. The 11th edition is renowned for combining scholarship with literary style, making it an important text for studying the intellectual systems, academic discourse, and English encyclopedic tradition of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In this fascicle, Latin-language entries reflect the linguistic history and classical-education context of the period, while biographical entries reveal contemporary conventions of life writing. Its value lies not in offering today’s latest knowledge but in serving as a primary source for how an era organized and presented knowledge. It suits academic reference, comparative work in translation and dictionary history, and selective browsing by readers interested in collecting and studying old encyclopedias. Read it with historical awareness, noting period limitations and conclusions since updated.Who it's for
A good fit for
- Scholars and students studying encyclopedia history and lexicography
- Historical researchers needing English-language sources from the late 19th to early 20th century
- Readers interested in classical languages and old-style biographical entries
- Translators and academic writers in English seeking reference to older conventions
Not a good fit for
- Readers seeking the latest contemporary scientific or medical conclusions
- General readers who prefer continuous narrative and reading cover to cover
- Those with limited English reading ability who need modern, concise explanations
Reading tips
- Begin with entry headers and classification marks to establish the fascicle’s range, then read selectively.
- Compare entries of interest with a contemporary encyclopedia, noting updates and differences in presentation.
- Use it as a reference work for browsing, focusing on one or two topics at a time to avoid fatigue.
- When reading biographical entries, note their stance and period phrasing, and take brief notes.
About the publisher
Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.
Contents
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FAQ
Does this fascicle contain the entire 11th edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica?
No. It is only one alphabetical range within the 11th edition, from “Latin Language” to “Lefebvre, François-”. It is a fascicle, not the complete set, suited to consulting relevant entries as needed.Can the knowledge in this book still be cited directly today?
It should not be cited directly as a basis for contemporary fact. The 11th edition was published in the early 20th century; many entries reflect the knowledge of their time, and some conclusions have since been updated. It is better used as a historical text for studying academic history, editorial conventions, and period ideas.Why is this book published by Project Gutenberg?
Project Gutenberg aims to provide free public-domain ebooks. The original text is in the public domain, so it has been digitized and released for free access and searching; consult the release page for version details.Do I need a foundation in Latin to read it?
No. The entries are written in English, and the Latin-related content consists of introductory entries. Basic English reading ability is enough. Background knowledge of classical languages will make the relevant entries easier to follow, but it is not required.This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.
About the author
Various AuthorVarious is not a real person but a collective attribution used in book cataloging and databases for works with multiple authors, commonly applied to anthologies, compilations, or publications with too many contributors to list individually. On this Chinese book site, this attribution covers as many as 3,387 titles, spanning encyclopedic entries, historical documents, and trial records. Representative works include several volumes of the 11th edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica and the record of the trial of the major war criminals before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. Available public information is limited: nationality, birth and death dates, and common categories are not clearly recorded, making it difficult to summarize a unified writing style or personal biography. Readers should understand it as a cataloging convention rather than a single author.