Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, France to Francis Joseph I.

VariousProject Gutenberg · United StatesDec 2019

Rating 4.2
Word count
451K words
Chapters
46

Tags

English Originals Reference Books Portrait GalleryIllustrated GuideGeography ScienceAcademic StudyEclectic ReadingFranceCross-Cultural View

Summary

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Michael Hart, founder of Project Gutenberg, invented eBooks in 1971 and his memory continues to inspire the creation of eBooks and related technologies today.Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "France" to "Francis Joseph I." by VariousAuthor: Various,Language: English, Class: AE: General Works: Encyclopedias, Release Date: May 25, 2011

Editor's review

This fascicle of the 11th edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica covers entries from "France" to "Francis Joseph I." and is released by Project Gutenberg as a free ebook. Its core value lies not in reading it cover to cover but in serving as a public-domain reference tool: readers can look up entries on French geography, history, and figures, as well as Franz Joseph I, and get a sense of the editorial style and knowledge framework of an early twentieth-century encyclopedia. The entries are dense and information-rich, suited to readers with a specific lookup goal who prefer to browse selectively. When reading, treat it as a reference work rather than continuous reading: first check the table of contents to locate entries, then extract the paragraphs you need; also note that its knowledge dates from its time, so content on borders, political systems, and evaluations of figures should be checked against modern sources. For those studying encyclopedia conventions or public-domain reference resources, this fascicle is a lightweight and direct sample.

Who it's for

A good fit for

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Reading tips

  1. First browse the fascicle's entry list, mark the entries relevant to your question, then read them selectively.
  2. Treat the entries as a reference work and browse rather than reading straight through; extract paragraphs as needed.
  3. When historical conclusions are involved, compare with modern encyclopedias or authoritative sources and note the limitations of its era.
  4. Excerpt typical entry formats as samples for understanding how old-edition encyclopedias were compiled.

About the publisher

Project Gutenberg United States · Founded in 1971

Project Gutenberg is a digital publishing project focused on public-domain ebooks. Its publishing direction centers on classic literary works whose copyright has expired, covering genres such as poetry, drama, fiction, and epic. Representative books include Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge, Proust's Du côté de chez Swann, Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, Homer's The Iliad, Dante's La Divina Comèdia: Purgatòri, Cervantes's The History of Don Quixote, Volume 2, and Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. Its author resources consist mainly of classic Western writers such as Wordsworth, Proust, Shakespeare, Homer, Dante, Cervantes, Grahame, and Tolstoy. Its publishing feature is the provision of freely accessible ebooks in EPUB and Kindle formats; it is not a traditional publisher, and publicly available information is limited.

Contents

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FAQ

Can this fascicle be used as a modern encyclopedia? Not recommended. It contains selected entries from the 11th edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, with knowledge current only to the early twentieth century; borders, political systems, and evaluations of figures may differ from modern sources. It is suitable for examining old-edition conventions or historical context; for modern facts, rely on updated sources.
Why does it only include France to Francis Joseph I? This is a fascicle split off in alphabetical order, covering only entries in that letter range, not the complete encyclopedia. Readers needing other entries should look for other fascicles of the same edition or the complete electronic version.
Do I need to read it in order from the beginning? No. Encyclopedia fascicles are better suited to selective browsing by entry. It is recommended to first check the table of contents to locate topics of interest, then read the relevant paragraphs selectively, spending time on the information you actually need.

This site is an index: you start “Search all sources” in your browser, and the entries it lists all point to third-party sites; please judge their availability yourself.

About the author

Various Author

Various is not a real person but a collective attribution used in book cataloging and databases for works with multiple authors, commonly applied to anthologies, compilations, or publications with too many contributors to list individually. On this Chinese book site, this attribution covers as many as 3,387 titles, spanning encyclopedic entries, historical documents, and trial records. Representative works include several volumes of the 11th edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica and the record of the trial of the major war criminals before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. Available public information is limited: nationality, birth and death dates, and common categories are not clearly recorded, making it difficult to summarize a unified writing style or personal biography. Readers should understand it as a cataloging convention rather than a single author.