200 Questions on the Safe Use of Pesticides

Name: 200 Questions on the Safe Use of Pesticides
ISBN: 9789887751502

吕华China International Culture Press Limited · Hong Kong SAR, ChinaJan 2021

Rating 3.0

Word count: 92K words
Chapters: 212
ISBN: 9789887751502

Summary

Pesticides are substances or mixtures of substances and preparations, chemically synthesized or derived from organisms or other natural substances, used to prevent, destroy, or control diseases, insects, weeds, and other harmful organisms that endanger agriculture and forestry, as well as to purposefully regulate the growth of plants and insects. This book covers several areas, including basic knowledge of pesticides, pesticide classification, application methods, phytotoxicity, and pesticide management laws and regulations.

Editor's review

Pesticide Safety Use: 200 Questions is a practical technical manual for agricultural production practitioners. In a question-and-answer format, it systematically organizes the core safety knowledge and technical points across the entire pesticide process—from selection, preparation, and application to storage and waste disposal. Compared with similar books that speak in general theoretical terms, the outstanding value of this book lies in its highly targeted and operational nature. It breaks down complex pesticide management regulations, toxicological principles, and plant protection techniques into 200 concrete, common, and critical practical questions, such as "How do you choose the right pesticide based on the target pest and the crop?", "How should personal protection be handled during spraying operations?", and "What are the immediate emergency measures for pesticide poisoning?" This format directly addresses the most real confusions and pain points of frontline users in the field.

The author, Lü Hua, has a solid background in agricultural technology extension, and the content clearly emphasizes the applied level. The language is plain, striving to ensure that even growers without a professional background can understand, remember, and apply it. The book provides clear answers on key issues under the current national policy context of pesticide reduction and efficiency enhancement, such as replacing highly toxic pesticides, scientific rotation of medications, and pre-harvest intervals, reflecting the timeliness and policy relevance of the content. For agricultural technicians, cooperative leaders, large-scale growers, and pesticide dealers, this book can serve as a "desk reference" to consult at any time, effectively helping readers build a systematic concept of safe pesticide use, avoid production risks, personal injury, and environmental pollution caused by improper operations, and serving as essential knowledge reference for achieving green and sustainable agricultural production.

Who it's for

A good fit for

Farm owners engaged in large-scale cultivation and technical personnel at agricultural cooperatives
Grassroots agricultural technology extension service personnel and pesticide dealers
Students in related majors at agricultural colleges as supplementary practical reading
Ordinary farmers who need to learn about safe pesticide use on their own farmland

Not a good fit for

Professional researchers seeking in-depth study of pesticide chemical synthesis or toxicological mechanisms
Purists interested only in organic farming or completely pesticide-free cultivation philosophies

Reading tips

Read through in chapter order to build an overall conceptual framework for managing the pesticide "lifecycle"
When encountering specific operational questions in practice, use the book as a tool manual to look up the relevant Q&A
Highlight the safety norms relevant to your own crops and commonly used pesticide formulations, and apply them in practice

About the publisher

China International Culture Press Limited Hong Kong, China · Founded in 2000

China International Culture Press Limited, headquartered in Hong Kong, is a comprehensive publisher serving Chinese-reading communities worldwide. Its publishing covers classics, art, literary appreciation, modern poetry, documentary literature and cultural studies. Representative titles include Gleaning Delights in the Sea of Art, Notes on Reading Zhuangzi, Studies in Rubbings and Appreciation of Fine Rubbings, Research on Mahler's Symphonies: Genre, Symbol and Intertextuality, An Appreciation of Mao Zedong's Couplet Collection, A Cool Stroll through a Mountain Village, A Cultural History of the Imperial Examination in the Late Imperial Period, and Moving Beyond Intergenerational Trauma from the Family of Origin, with authors such as Xu Jiaqiang, Lin Zhengong, Sun Honglin, Wu Ning, Liu Chunyong, Niu Qiushi and Jin Shang. The books in its catalogue show a balance between art appreciation and cultural scholarship, serving both general readers and specialized research. As public information is limited, other publishing features are not detailed here.

版权信息
一、农药基础知识
1、什么是农药？
2、农药怎样分类？
3、什么是植物生长调节剂？
4、什么是防腐剂？
5、什么是杀软体动物剂？
6、什么是卫生用农药？
7、什么是农药残留？
8、什么是最大残留限量？
9、农药有哪些名称？
10、常见的农药剂型有哪些？
11、什么是农药助剂？
12、什么是假农药？
13、什么是劣质农药？
14、我国《农药管理条例》对假农药和劣质农药有什么相关规定？
15、常见的施药方法有哪些？
16、农药为什么要登记注册后才能销售？
17、什么是农药“三证”？
18、什么是农药标签？
19、农药标签上有什么内容？
20、你认识这些农药标识吗？
21、什么是农药混剂和“桶混”？
22、什么是过期农药？
23、什么是农药限制使用？
24、什么是重返间隔期？
25、什么是农药安全使用间隔期？
26、什么是农药残留和残毒？
27、什么是农药的持效期？
28、什么是抗药性？
29、什么是农药的速效性？
30、什么是内吸性药剂？
31、内吸性药剂和触杀性药剂使用时最主要的特点是什么？
32、温度对农药的毒性有什么影响？
33、发生农药中毒应采取哪些应急措施？
34、我国已禁用和限用了哪些农药？
35、施药时应注意哪些事项？
36、未用完的农药废液应如何处理？
37、农药过期还能使用吗？
38、如何正确稀释农药？
39、农药的包装有哪些要求？
40、农药标签内容有哪些？
41、农药标签编制要求有哪些？
42、如何从农药标签上发现问题？
43、病虫杂草抗药性产生的原因有哪些？
44、克服抗药性的措施有哪些？
45、农药对有益生物的影响有哪些？
46、农药的残留毒性有哪些？
47、哪些农药不能混用？
48、什么是农药毒性？
49、农药毒性是怎样划分的？
二、生物农药
50、什么是生物农药？
51、什么是植物源农药？
52、什么是微生物源农药？
53、常见的控制害虫的活体生物农药包括哪些类别？
54、阿维菌素、多杀菌素属于哪种类型的农药？
三、杀虫剂
55、什么是杀虫剂？
56、杀虫剂的分类？
57、杀虫剂有哪些常见的作用方式？
58、什么是杀螨剂？
59、什么是杀线虫剂？
60、什么是有机氯类杀虫剂？
61、使用有机磷类杀虫剂有哪些注意事项？
62、使用氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂有哪些注意事项？
63、使用拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂有哪些注意事项？
64、使用新烟碱类杀虫剂有哪些注意事项？
65、药剂防治鳞翅目害虫应注意哪些问题？
66、药剂防治刺吸式口器害虫应注意哪些问题？
67、使用昆虫生长调节剂应注意哪些问题？
68、药剂防治果树病虫害有哪几个关键时期？
69、如何避免害虫产生抗药性？
70、药剂防治韭菜害虫有哪些注意事项？
四、杀鼠剂
71、什么是杀鼠剂？
72、杀鼠剂的作用速度分类？
73、杀鼠剂有哪些类型？
74、灭鼠毒饵具有什么特点？
五、除草剂
75、什么是除草剂？
76、除草剂是如何分类的？
77、什么是除草剂的选择性？
78、什么是除草剂的生物化学选择性？
79、什么是除草剂的生理选择性？
80、什么是除草剂的形态选择性？
81、什么是灭生性除草剂？
82、什么是选择性除草剂？
83、什么是内吸性除草剂？
84、什么是触杀性除草剂？
85、什么是茎叶处理除草剂？
86、什么是土壤处理除草剂？
87、什么是播前处理剂、播后苗前处理剂和苗后处理剂？
88、哪些因素影响除草剂药效？
89、对于非选择性的除草剂人为有哪些途径达到选择目的？
90、除草剂对作物产生药害的原因有哪些？
91、如何避免除草剂引起的药害？
92、如何选择麦田除草剂？
93、麦田化学除草有哪些混剂组合？
94、麦田化学除草的注意事项有哪些？
95、如何进行玉米田化学除草？
96、玉米田化学除草的注意事项有哪些？
97、玉米田化学除草有哪些常见混剂？
98、如何选择姜蒜田除草剂？
99、如何选择花生田除草剂？
六、杀菌剂
100、什么是杀菌剂？
101、什么是杀菌作用的抑菌作用？
102、什么是杀菌剂的保护作用？
103、什么是杀菌剂的治疗作用和铲除作用？
104、杀菌剂有哪些类型？
105、如何选择杀菌剂？
106、使用杀菌剂应注意什么问题？
107、杀菌剂的使用方法有哪些？
108、农用抗生素杀菌剂有哪些品种？
109、使用种衣剂、拌种剂时应注意哪些安全问题？
七、植物生长调节剂
110、什么是植物激素？
111、生长素类调节剂主要有哪些作用？
112、生长抑制剂主要有哪些作用？
八、农药使用
113、我国现禁用23种和限用18种农药的名称？
114、蔬菜棚室内使用烟雾剂应注意什么？
115、如何使用化学方法防治菜田地下害虫？
116、蔬菜中的主要污染物是什么？
117、如何正确理解农药安全使用间隔期？
118、如何有效防鼠灭蟑？
119、除草剂混用原则有哪些？
120、农药混用技术最好的办法是什么？
121、如何辨别失效农药？
122、农药二次稀释效果好的方法是什么？
123、怎样使用不同剂型的农药？
124、敌百虫的使用方法有哪些？
125、敌百虫的使用应该禁忌什么？
126、有些蔬菜和水果本身含有天然毒素，食用应注意的有哪些？
127、农药用量表示方法有哪些？
128、农药使用浓度换算的方法有哪些？
129、农药制剂用量计算有哪些？
130、农药的稀释方法有哪些？
131、农药在“无公害”蔬菜生产中的科学使用原则是什么？
132、夏季用药谨防农药中毒？
133、如何避免使用过期农药？
134、农户剩余农药如何保管？
135、易与药害混淆的情形？
136、肥料农药混用四忌？
137、怎样科学选购农药？
138、怎样合理使用农药？
139、如何采用喷雾法？
140、喷雾时应注意的问题？
141、如何采用喷粉法？
142、喷粉应注意的问题？
143、如何采用毒土、毒铒法？
144、如何采用熏蒸法？
145、如何采用拌种法？
146、如何采用土壤处理法？
147、如何采用注入法？
148、怎样对症下药？
149、怎样适时下药？
150、怎样准确用药？
151、怎样安全用药？
152、怎样轮换用药？
153、农药的合理复配混用？
154、农药使用中注意的事项有哪些？
155、施药人员如何进行个人防护？
156、农药使用者应遵循的职责？
157、不使用任何农药生产出来的农产品就是无公害农产品吗？
158、除草剂药害诊断及防控方法有哪些？
159、当前农民防治病虫中存在哪些问题？
160、旱地除草使用乙草胺的注意的事项有哪些？
161、解除药害的方法有哪些？
162、粮食污染的途径有哪些？
163、农药使用操作的安全防护方法有哪些？
164、农药的正确保管方法有哪些？
165、农药使用效果差的原因有哪些？
166、夏天喷农药的最佳时间？
167、百草枯中毒的诊断与治疗有哪些方法？
168、一些灭鼠剂中毒症状及治疗的方案有哪些？
169、怎样安全使用除草剂？
九、药害
170、什么是药害？
171、农作物产生药害的原因是什么？
172、植物发生药害的主要部位及器官有哪些？
173、农作物药害的主要症状有哪些？
174、药害的症状与生理性、病理性及病毒等引起的病症比较有哪些差别？
175、避免药害的措施有哪些？
176、药害的补救措施有哪些？
177、五种方法可解药害？
178、药害鉴定的步骤？
179、农药药害事故的处理步骤？
180、除草剂药害症状有哪些？
181、除草剂药害补救措施有哪些？
182、如何解救果树农药药害？
183、农药中毒的类型有哪些？
184、中毒途径分为哪几种？
185、中毒一般症状表现有哪些？
186、农药污染有哪些急救措施？
187、及早排出已吸收的农药及其代谢物的方法？
188、常用解毒药品有哪些？
十、农药经营管理
189、哪些单位可以经营农药？
190、经营农药应具备的条件有哪些？
191、百货商店可以经营农药吗？
192、农药经营单位销售农药时的注意事项？
193、农药经营单位不得经营的农药有哪些？
194、超过质量保证期的农药怎么办？
195、对经营过期的农药怎样处罚？
196、对生产、经营假农药、劣质农药怎样处罚？
197、何为“两帐两票一书一卡”？
198、农药还能使用商品名吗？
199、我国对农产品生产记录制度是如何规定的？
200、我国对农业投入品的使用是如何规定的？
十一、法律法规

FAQ

Is the content outdated, and can it reflect the latest pesticide management policies?

The book is based on the pesticide management regulations and mainstream technologies at the time of writing. Pesticide lists and management policies are updated, so readers are advised to refer to the latest national Regulations on Pesticide Management and the list of banned and restricted pesticides when using the book. The safety use principles and methodologies it provides remain valuable guidance.

Is this book suitable for ordinary people with no background at all?

Yes. The book uses a question-and-answer format with plain language, starting from the most basic concepts and operations, aiming to solve practical problems rather than engage in academic discussion. Anyone with basic literacy and comprehension can gain practical safety operation knowledge from it.

Does the book cover medication guidance for home gardening and small-scale cultivation?

The book is mainly aimed at agricultural production, but its general safety principles—such as pesticide selection, personal protection, equipment cleaning, and waste disposal—also apply to home gardening and small-scale cultivation scenarios, offering broadly useful reference.

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About the author

吕华 Author

Lu Hua: publicly available information is limited, and at present only one work by this author is known, Pesticide Safety Use: 200 Questions, classified under agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. As the title suggests, the book addresses common questions in the practical use of pesticides, adopting a question-and-answer format centered on safe application and covering such practical matters as the selection of pesticides, application methods and points for attention. Works of this kind focus on turning professional knowledge into workable field guidance, and their language is usually concise and plain, making them easy for grassroots agricultural technicians and growers to consult. The book belongs to the popular agricultural technology genre and offers reference value for raising awareness of safe pesticide use and reducing application risks. Because more information about the author's life and writing background is lacking, the writing style and overall influence cannot yet be fully assessed; this single work is enough only to show that the author is concerned with practical pesticide-use problems in agricultural production.